Vecchia guardia

What can you say about a film as well made as anything of it's day and also the most outspoken movie endorsement of the reviled Mussolini (one photo at Fascist H.Q.) government.

In a little Italian town in 1922, we kick off with Church bells against the dawn sky line (cf. Blassetti's La TAVOLA DEI POVERI) and pretty soon we're into the divisions in the town.Right thinking fascists like Dr. Giachetti's family vs. the rather shadowy gangster socialist element Young Brambilla and his brothers band up with the local comic barber,and when the nasty socialists stoning the barber shop injure the kid inside, black shirts, with his big brother Mino Doro prominent, form up in front of it. One of the film's several set piece confrontations.

We get a good view of life in the old town with it's stone arches and stairs, the middle class homes, the Psychiatric hospital staffed by nuns, the chemist's shop, the local land owner treading the grapes and the lecherous school superintendent getting ink spilled on him.

Finally the locals, who fill trucks with "Duce" and "Mussolini" written on the side, join the March on Rome.

Striking camera work.Martelli's career goes from Francesca Berrtini to DOLCE VITA. He takes advantage of the processing, making the figures gathering on the fountain part of it's striking, black silhouette or the candles and lamps adding detail in the blacked out home, as they are lit. Sound editing is less skillful, with the track out lasting picture a couple of times to no effect.

There were very few commercial feature films made during the Italian fascist era that were as openly propagandistic as this famous (notorious?) dramatic paean to the Blackshirts. The story takes place in a small village in Italy in October of 1922, on the eve of the fascist "March on Rome", in which King Victor Emanuel III was persuaded to consign power to Benito Mussolini. Gianfranco Giachetti is Dr. Cardini, a doctor at the local psychiatric hospital, where a strike has been called by the local socialists. Cardini turns to the fascists to help avert the strike. His son Roberto (Mino Doro) rounds up fascist friends to fight those aligned with the strikers and the town's socialists. Mario, Roberto's kid brother (winningly portrayed by Franco Brambilla), wears the fascist armband that reads "me ne frego" ("To hell with it"---a motto of the fascist squadristi.) "They are not naughty words," he tells his little sister, "they just show that we fascists have no fear of anything." Brawls break out between the fascists and the strikers and they are given the "castor oil" treatment (remember the father in Fellini's AMARCORD?) and forced to return to work. More confrontations occur between the fascists and the "socialist subversives", who are of course seen as a threat to the Italian social order in this village, a microcosmic emblem of the nation. More battles ensue and in one of them little Mario is shot down. News of the boy's death strengthens the fascists' resolve to join in the movement to form a new Italian government. The journey will rescue the nation from the clutches of subversion, socialism, communism. Dr. Cardini goes with them. "Today, nobody can stay at home! Mario is with us!" On a very simplistic, elemental level the film succeeds in rousing passions, exactly its intention. On any intellectual or moral level, there is a great deal to question here, of course, especially in hindsight. Simply as a film, it is extremely interesting and directed effectively by the great Alessandro Blasetti, who gave us terrific films like THE IRON CROWN, PRIMA COMUNIONE and FABIOLA. In 1937 it played New York City at the Broadway Cine' Roma, an Italian-language house, under the title PICCOLO EROE or "LITTLE HERO", at a time when many Italian-Americans or Italians living in America indeed supported Mussolini as a savior of the Italian nation.