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Anton Kolm

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  • He already realised first short movies in 1906 and with "Von Stufe zu Stufe" (08) followed the first public showing and is regarded as the birth of the Austrian film.
  • After his death in 1922 his wife Luise Kolm got married with the director Jacob Fleck and was well-known under her new name Luise Fleck from now on.
  • Vita-Film produced a number of films there, such as the epic Samson und Delila (1922), but like many other European film-related businesses was forced into bankruptcy in 1924 by the flood of cheap American films, with which the European film industry was mostly unable to compete.
  • In 1910 he founded together with his wife and Jacob Fleck the "Erste österreichische Kinofilms-Industrie", renamed to "Wiener Kunstfilm-Industrie" in 1911. Kolm occupied himself principally with the finances and the direction of the business, and was only actively involved in a part of the firm's productions, while his wife, one of the earliest female film directors, was responsible for the creative work.
  • In 1919, with his wife and with financial support from the Depositenbank, he re-founded the Wiener Kunstfilm-Industrie as Vita-Film. Work immediately began on the construction of the Rosenhügel Film Studios, which were already in use before their completion in 1923.
  • Besides has financial activity he also realised three movies as a director.
  • A skilled photographer, he started to make short films privately from as early as 1906, but these were not intended for cinemas.
  • The photographer and film producer Anton Kolm belongs together with Jacob Fleck and his wife Anna Kolm to the founders of the Austrian film business.
  • His role in the film business was especially the financial part whereas his wife took over the art direction.
  • Anton Kolm had disposed of his interest in the Vita-Film company in 1922, after disputes over financial matters. He died on 11 October 1922 and did not see the closure of Vita-Film. His wife Luise and his business partner Jacob Fleck moved to Berlin, where they married the following year.
  • Anton Kolm's son by Luise, Walter Kolm-Veltée, was also involved in the film industry, and among other things established a film academy at the University of Vienna.
  • Anton Kolm was an Austrian photographer who became one of the first film directors and film producers in the history of Austrian cinema.
  • Inspired by his father-in-law the pyrotechnist Louis Veltée (who showed Lumière's first living pictures to a larger audience in his "Vienna City Panopticon" on Kohlmarkt), he acquired a camera in Paris and began using film as early as 1897.
  • In 1915, Kolm produced the first major films, including the film "Der Traum eines österreichischen Reservisten" for which C. M. Ziehrer wrote the first specially composed film music.
  • In 1906, he and his wife Luise started shooting short daily scenes on video. Due to a lack of financial support, it was mostly static urban life in and around Vienna. Horse races, swimming afternoons, and other events.

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