Arrest and Trial

Sometimes melodramatic, but intelligent and very well acted early 1960s U.S. TV series, that obviously served as the inspiration for "Law & Order".

Like "L & O" this is divided into 2 parts; "Arrest" where cop Ben Gazzara tracks down the person seemingly guilty of that week's crime and "Trial" where Chuck Connors defends them.

Having the 2nd half be from the defense point-of-view, not the prosecutor's makes the show different than "Law and Order", and arguably more interesting. It makes blatant how much of the legal system exists in shades of gray.

It's not surprising that Ben Gazzara is very, very good as cop Nick Anderson, making him more complex and interesting than your basic TV detective of the era. What caught me off- guard was that Connors as successful attorney John Egan, just about matches him. Unlike Gazzara, Connors was never taken that seriously as an actor,. But he shows a lot here as a top notch, somewhat cynical lawyer. Beyond the two leads, the guest casts were often very strong as well.

It's partly because these were 90 minutes episodes on TV, so each show runs about 75 minutes of screen time, as opposed to the standard TV drama that runs an hour, which means about 45-60 minutes of actual story. With the extra time, the writers fleshed out the characters, both regulars and guests, much more fully than on most non-serialized dramas.

So even if there are plot or logic holes (like charging a man with 1st degree murder, instead of a much more logical 2nd degree or manslaughter, so the trial can be about the issue of "intent" ) it feels more like you're watching a solid, well acted B-film each episode, instead of an early TV series. And the series has a nice mix of dark edginess and humanism.

Yes, the score can be painfully over-the-top, and some of the resolutions are too neat, but I'd still say this holds up favorably to a lot of the modern U.S. character cop and/or lawyer shows of today.

This short-lived series was excellent TV for its time.

Half the show was about the police and the other half was about the courts. In the context of some of the TV we see today, doesn't this have a familiar air about it?

"Law and Order"and it's various spin-offs are presently among the most popular shows on TV. This tends to suggest that "Arrest and Trial" was perhaps 40 years ahead of its time.

Created by Earl Bellamy, "Arrest and Trial" was an early attempt to meld, a la "Law and Order", the processes of apprehending criminals, then following the legal system as the cases would be resolved. As 'cop' shows and 'lawyer' shows were among television's most popular genres at the time, ABC and Universal thought the program would be a major hit, and provided first-class talent both in front of, and behind the camera.

The 'Arrest' phase starred 33-year old Ben Gazzara, a highly respected actor who had made his mark on Broadway in "Cat On a Hot Tin Roof", and in film, in ANATOMY OF A MURDER. Possessing a quick, analytical mind, and a wry sense of humor, Gazzara's 'Nick Anderson' would quickly cut through alibis, and make arrests, aided by fellow detectives Roger Perry ("Harrigan and Son") and Noah Keen ("The Crimebusters").

The 'Trial' phase returned TV's "Rifleman", Chuck Connors, to the small screen, as John Egan, an intimidating yet sensitive attorney, and featured veteran actors John Larch (WRITTEN ON THE WIND) and John Kerr (SOUTH PACIFIC) as D.A.s representing the State.

While not as intellectual as "The Defenders", "Arrest and Trial" was unique as either side could win or lose a case, as opposed to Perry Mason's nearly flawless record. This was heady stuff for the early sixties!

Unfortunately, being on television's 'Number 3' network did the series in, as ABC had a much harder time attracting viewers than CBS and NBC, particularly when the program was promoted as 'quality'.

It would take 30 years before "Law and Order" could make the formula work!

The short lived television series "Arrest And Trial" was the forefront of the critically acclaimed dramas of the 1960's. This part police procedure, part detective drama, and part courtroom drama was on the same level as "Perry Mason", "The Defenders", and "Dragnet" that lasted one season on ABC's prime time schedule airing on Sunday nights from 8:30-10:00pm (Eastern) that ran 90 minutes with commercials and station identification airing from September 15, 1963 until April 19, 1964. A total of 30 episodes were produced in black and white with the series being produced by Revue Studios/Universal Television and was filmed at the studios of Universal City in association with the ABC Television Network.

The series faced stiff competition on it's Sunday night schedule where it went up against NBC's "The Bill Dana Show", and "Bonanza ",and the second half of CBS' "The Ed Sullivan Show",and "The Judy Garland Show". The majority of the episodes consisted of two segments. First was "The Arrest" that follows Detective Sergeant Nick Anderson (Ben Gazzara) and his partner Detective Dan Kirby(Roger Perry) of the Los Angeles Police Department along with Lieutenant Detective Carl Bowie (Noah Keen) along with Detective Mitchell Harris (Don Galloway) and Joesph Higgins as they solve crimes and vicious murders as they hunt down and captured vicious criminals who may have been connected to other acts as well as other crimes in which they bring them to justice. The apprehended suspect is read his constitutional rights and is brought to trial in a court of law.

The second half of the program "The Trial" begins with the defended being assigned to the criminal attorney John Egan (Chuck Conners) who was often against the Deputy District Attorney Jerry Miller (John Larch) and the Assistant District Attorney(Barry Pine) where the defended is tried and convicted before a judge and a jury whether if they are found guilty or not guilty depending on the outcome of the case. The series was nominated for Four Prime Time Emmys for Outstanding Dramatic Series during it short lived run. With executive producer Frank P. Rosenburg along with producers Earl Bellamy, Arthur H. Nadel and Charles Russell this series was absolutely brilliant that had a plethora of guest stars each week with top notch direction and fantastic writing that set the tone in modern day 1960's Los Angeles. The best episodes from the series were "Onward and Upward", "Roll Of The Dice", "The Witnesses", "A Shield Is For Hiding Behind", "Inquest For A Bleeding Heart", "Tears From A Silver Dipper", and "Call It A Lifetime".

Creator and producer Dick Wolf Of "Law and Order" took a cue from this 1960's television series and adapted it in the 1990's that had the same format but it was more successful. But still "Arrest And Trial" remains a bonafide classic of brilliant television from the 1960's that was critically acclaimed but was suddenly canceled that still requires a good look.

This was one of the "big" shows that came with the mid-'60s. ARREST AND TRIAL attempted to combine the standard "cop" show with a "lawyer" offering that blossomed in the early 1960s -- not to include of course PERRY MASON, by then an old warhorse.

Half the story was the detection/ manhunt/ apprehension, whilst the other half concerned the adjudication. Even though I liked lawyer shows as a teen-ager and afterward (foreshadowing awful things to come in middle age), for some reason ARREST AND TRIAL did not click. I probably watched it for only its first three months -- sure beat homework -- but not again. It would seem audienceland received it the same way, which the two leads, a strong male figure (Connors) and a good actor (Gazzara) could not save.