The Three Caballeros

The Three Caballeros is a lot of fun, using a mix of live action and animation to bring Brazil and Mexico alive to birthday boy Donald Duck. As he's joined by Panchito and José he realises what he has been missing all these years, falls in love with Aurora Miranda (sister of Carmen), learns to dance, and much more.

With eye-poppingly beautiful animation and lovely colours, it is no surprise that that was the one cartoon Disney veteran Ward Kimball claimed he was truly proud of. The idea of the three birds as international musketeers living the good life is inspired and the running time is just about right.

"The Three Caballeros" is a nice little gem of golden-age Disneyana, that could have used perhaps a little more polishing.

The Disney Studios apparently produced several pieces around the time period of this animated-live action featurette; "Caballeros" is probably the best known of the series. The basic premise here is that Donald Duck is celebrating his birthday, and a large package of presents is sent to him from friends in several Latin American countries. The event turns into a celebration of Latin culture, focusing on Brazil and Mexico; Donald is given tours by two "colleagues," a cigar-chomping parrot-cum-boulevardier named Joe Carioca, and Panchito, a bandito rooster (complete with never-empty six-guns).

Perhaps twenty to thirty minutes of the piece is made up of the cartoon characters superimposed over live action, or live actors doing carefully choreographed moves in front of a screen. The techniques are apparent to the eye, and dated by modern standards, but they were reasonable attempts to fuse the two worlds together. More problematical to this correspondent is the last 10-15 minutes; while having a few interesting sequences, the lack of a plot (becoming a dream of random images in Donald's ever-confused thoughts) makes the section drag down the rest of the film. Less importantly, politically correct types may object to the "Hollywoodization" and "Disneyfication" of Latin culture/music that turns it into a progression of scenes from a folkloric or idealized mariachi show. Of course, shows like "The Three Caballeros were never meant to show the actual grit of much of Latin American life....

If you're looking for that reality, avoid this like the plague. If you're looking for fun, good Hollywood-Latin music, and "poorty girls," head out and rent it.

Most everything about this neat little movie has been said by previous posters, except this.

The motivation for making it was, of all things, the US State Department! The US was deeply involved in fighting World War Two. At this point in time the average American knew almost NOTHING about South America, and the Nazi government was busy making business and political connections there, especially in Paraguay... there, transplanted Germans were a well established colony. They were aiding Hitler's war effort with the operation of industrial concerns, as well as providing espionage support.

South America promised to become a new battlefront if German successes and infiltration continued. The region produced vital strategic raw materials, key among them rubber.

Our strongest ally in the region was Brazil. The US Navy had a number of installations there, both sea and air. The Brazilian Navy worked closely with US forces in hunting U-boats in the Atlantic narrows; a number of US Navy vessels were transferred to them. American air bases (the largest of which was at Recife) provides home base for American aircraft, both fixed wing and lighter than air blimps, to provide air support coverage to trans Atlantic convoy operations.

The State department felt it would be a good idea to familiarize Americans with the land, people, and way of life of South America, and called on Disney to produce THE THREE CABALLEROS. The movie was, first and foremost, a TEACHING TOOL for both military forces and the general public during a global war.

BTW... I love the crazy little bird too! HE'S the best part of the film!

There are two other Disney films made for the Government that I'd LOVE to find copies of.

One is VICTORY THROUGH AIR POWER, another WW2 product.

The other is one that I saw back in Basic Training in the 1970s. Believe it or not, the Walt Disney studios produced a military training film on the prevention of VENEREAL DISEASE!!! The unfortunate Lady dispensing said commodity bore a VERY striking resemblance to Snow White!

Because of that film I can never view SNOW WHITE in quite the same way ever again!

Funny, people nowadays don't seem to realize that this was a World War II propaganda film -- only one comment below makes that point. Many such features and shorts were turned out during this time, and not just from Disney; Warner Bros., MGM and others did as well. Keep this in mind and it makes a little more sense. Even more of the fractured, surreal nature of this film is explainable when viewed in the context of other Disney animated features of this time. "Fantasia" (of course), "Dumbo," "Pinocchio" and other movies contained what seemed like drug- or alcohol-induced sequences (maybe someone with more intimate knowledge of Disney productions of the time can shed some light on those!). Disney also seemed eager to experiment with blending of animation and live action during this time ("Song of the South"). Anyway, this was aimed primarily at engendering better relations between North Americans and our ostensible allies in Latin America. The animation is very good and some of the music (especially the title song) is memorable. Watch it for what it is and enjoy!

Donald Duck celebrates his birthday opening several presents from his Latin American friends and with his friend Jose the Parrot from Brazil, and Pachito the Rooster from Mexico is given a vibrant energized look at Brazilian and Mexican culture and music with several strange and surreal tangents.

Following the success of Saludos Amigos which had come about from the State Department's Good Neighbors Policy to improve relations between neighboring South American countries whom had diplomatic and commercial ties to Axis powers such as Nazi Germany, Walt Disney Animation studios returned to produced a spiritual follow-up with The Three Caballeros which basically serves as a sort of expansion on the Saludos Amigos. While not a direct follow up, the film did feature the return of Jose the Parrot as well as the same mixture of Live-Action and animation footage, but this time the film gets more experimental with many sequences built around the concept of Live-Action characters interacting with animated characters in one of the earliest attempts at doing so that would later be revisited with more technical polish in Song of the South. Caballeros was a solid success upon its release making more than Dumbo's run and raking in $700,000 in Mexico alone. There's a lot of energy in Three Caballeros and on a technical level it ambitiously (but roughly) mixes Live-Action and animation to good immersive effect, but with a rather anemic plot and repetitive structure the movie begins to feel its length.

The animation and art direction while not the pinnacle for a Disney feature film is still really strong probably falling just shy of the level of Dumbo in terms of technical craft. The characters and designs are lively and energized, and there's a surreal but colorful and party like atmosphere to the film that immerses you into the songs, dances, and environments. While the live action/animation hybrid style is still very much in its infancy with certain sections with the characters not as well incorporated as the filmmakers want(some scenes feel like the characters are floating in the foreground), it's still a very strong effort regardless and show's the possibilities with the medium in such a format. Some sequences such as the Acapulco sequence where Donald not only has a drop shadow, but also interacts with elements in the environment including beach blankets and bodies of water.

Story wise it's a pretty thin set up with Donald celebrating his birthday and each present leading to a different segment. The first present is a film strip which is basically a bunch of four to seven minute shorts tied to Latin American culture in some fashion. The shorts are varying degrees of okay playing like standard Silly Symphonies that just happen to be loosely strung together. The next present he opens is his Brazilian present with a pop up book that contains Jose the Parrot that serves as our framing device for the Brazil segment, and lastly Donald's present from Mexico with Pachito the Rooster which is pretty similar to the Brazil segment save for the final 15 minutes where the segment goes off the rails with surreal imagery of dancing flowers and cactuses that seems like it's trying to out do the Pink Elephants scene from Dumbo in terms of "wha?" and basically forgets any plot the movie might've had at one point instead going through a series of increasing bizarre and exaggerated imagery until the film's final crescendo.

You could watch any twenty minute stretch of Three Caballeros and feel entertained and engaged, the problem is with all these segments strung together playing at the same jubilant level for nearly the entirety of the film's running time it becomes quite exhausting to sit through and the film's constant energy became more draining than exciting as the film went on. Disney chopped pieces of this film up for broadcast on TV programs like Mouse Works or Mouse Tracks and given the structure of the film that's really the best way to experience this movie, in small manageable segments rather than taken as the gauntlet it is. In terms of its historical value and technical merit there's a lot here to appreciate from the dances, to the music, to the crude but innovative mixture of Animated characters in live-action environments, but with its thin plot and near constant levels of exuberance Three Caballeros is like a party that starts out fun, but as time wears on your looking for an excuse to leave and head home.