L'orphelin de la famille Zhao

I am stunned at the paucity of excellent reviews for this art-house gem. It seems most reviewers are looking for an action film. Today, there seems to be a consensus that every Asian film needs action, every action film needs CGI. But it's 20% action, 80% drama. In reality, it ranks better than almost any action film such as anything with Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Stallone, or Statham. (Schwarzenegger and Mortensen may top the list with Terminator 2 and LOTR). It's just not a true action film but is more epic like Troy, The Last Samurai (a weaker film) or Dances with Wolves. Sacrifice falls into a class of recent Asian masterpieces, just after highly acclaimed films such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Twilight Samurai, 3-Iron, Spirited Away or Internal Affairs.

It is a bit confusing to navigate the film especially at the start with the flashbacks, but director Kaige Chen succeeds in creating a vision of questionable rule as the Zhao king comes across as somewhat irritating and incompetent. That sets the scene for a military coupe as General Tu Angu (Tu'An) -- played brilliantly by Xueqi Wang. A doctor named Cheng Ying (You Ge) and his wife get caught up in the confusing, political intrigue. But then, brilliant art-house films such 8 1/2 or Clockwork Orange can be more confusing. Add a cultural element, and people can get lost. But the dark human themes simplify this film.

Sometimes the simplest theme can be the most complex yet most human. For example, the highly acclaimed Ikiru (1952) or Twelve Angry Men or even The Shawshank Redemption use simple themes such as creating a legacy, changing perceptions or bias and friendship and trust. I suspect the more old world theme of revenge does not play well with people. It's not endearing like Shawshank Redemption, although it is objectively a better made film. Why? The costumes, set and cinematography of Sacrifice are almost better than any film in the past twenty years. I'm not certain why anyone fails to point out these aspects. Costumes are quite accurate but not glittery, peasants and commoners wear drab but clean clothes. The set is accurate, not overdone. The cinematography is brilliant. The minor use of animation/CGI was tastefully done as the aging doctor imagines what revenge is possible.

Revenge and loyalty are overriding themes as this film develops strongly Asian taste which perhaps some people cannot stomach. But this is not unlike living in a foreign country. The point is, to experience something radically different is powerful. Sometimes we are afraid. Someone pointed out it is a dark film, which is true, but so was The Shining or Pixote (perhaps the best Brazilian film ever). But all these films develops the characters extremely well. We get to understand Cheng Ying and Tu Angu very well and few films ever develop their characters as well, if not endearing like Forrest Gump. Emotionally, we embrace acting on a lesser scale if we empathize with the characters. In most epics, the viewer can rarely get close to the central male figures since the cool nobility of the character. For example, although Clark Gable was noble in Gone With The Wind, his character was not as endearing as Vivien's Scarlett. Or Toshiro Mifune (Seven Samurai) always played a strong, distant character. Tu Angu plays that distant character opposed to the vulnerable Cheng Ying (You Ge). That is what makes Twilight Samurai a brilliant film despite it not being the typical samurai film. In contrast, that film is about love of family. Yet, that theme is more engaging than revenge, loyalty and moral ambiguity as we see in Sacrifice. Yet sometimes, it is hard for the audience to interpret.

The whole concept of "Sacrifice" is old world. We hear of parents sacrificing for the young ones. But in a modern western culture, it is forgotten. Our vulnerable doctor is not just loyal to the Zhao clan, he is driven by personal loss and his loyalty is as weak as his physical and mental strength. He and his wife would have gladly wanted their son to live. But fate took a turn and they were given an unwanted situation. Family and honor are important old world values. Oaths and fidelity are feudal and keep us prisoners. Life is full of unwanted situations but releasing ourselves is how we move forward. The former general Han Jue (Xiaoming Huang) understands a bit of that as he questions Cheng Ying's idealized concept of revenge. Parenting cannot overcome free will. Cheng Ying hopes the greatest twist will be the most exacting revenge but Han Jue realizes that no plan, no matter how carefully constructed, succeeds the way we want.

The viewer knows we cannot control destiny or people, but Cheng Ying's feelings are too blind, too controlling to realize that. He sees a dark future for his enemy and the orphan of Zhao is the instrument. It is a bit autobiographical perhaps, as one reviewer suggests about father/son relationships. Hollywood films have happy endings, international films have darker endings. Most Chinese epics end in melodramatic death. It seems the film moves slowly but so are classics such as High Noon or Once Upon a Time in the West. In this case, a boy has to grow up and character development is important to this film. Therefore the pace is deliberate with the exception of the fighting scenes.

If one understands the merits of this gem, then the human experience in film begins to open up. Films are entertainment, but also a probe into deeper meaning and into our spirituality. In the end, our main characters come to realization and resolution. This film despite its apparently simple themes, is perhaps a bit too intellectual for some. It seems almost a Shakespearian or an ancient Greek tragedy in its design and appeal.

I started watching Chen Kaige's "Zhao shi gu er" ("Sacrifice" in English) knowing almost nothing about the plot, and even less about the Spring and Autumn period of China's history. That made a lot of the movie a little hard to follow, but the clever action scenes made up for that. This story of treachery involving a general's son in the Jin duchy is one of the many historical movies from China incorporating intrigue and swordfighting (to my knowledge it doesn't count as a wuxia film).

If the movie has any downside, it's that it goes on too long. Eventually, all the battles start to wear thin. Even so, I enjoyed most of it. Not any sort of masterpiece but likable enough.

The first 20min or so has a style which made the continuity rather poor; perhaps, the Director was trying to portray multiple threads of timelines progressing simultaneously but it gave me a highly fragmented feel.

Beyond that, the movie progressed sequentially in a single thread and was aptly performed. Wang Due Qi, as usual, is a highly skilled actor and his dialogs are superbly executed.

Enjoyed it quite a bit.

I have to admit that I am a fan of Asian cinema in general and the so-called "Eastern" movie in specific. Though "Musa" will remain my favorite genre movie, this one is pretty decent too. I do agree with another commentator that the movie switches paces after a very fascinating and fast start. I don't think it is a bad thing generally speaking, though.

While not without flaws (and story points/turns you might agree with), the story in itself is fascinating and as also pointed out by others there are quite some commentaries to todays politics. And movies are always a good medium to throw punches, especially if packed like that (playing in the past that is).

"SACRIFICE" is Chen Kaige's third adaptation of China's stage plays. Set in the Warring States period, the opening sequences show an excited Dr Cheng Ying (played by the cool and talented Ge You) welcoming the birth of his son. As the court physician, Cheng Ying is also thrilled about delivering the child of General Zhao, whose wife Zhuangji (Fan Bing Bing) gives birth at a tragic time when the mutinous General Tuan Gu (Wang Xueqi) stages an elaborate assassination of his lord and pins the blame on General Zhao. This gives Tuan Gu the perfect excuse to wipe out the entire Zhao clan.

However, the newborn Zhou prince - and heir to the throne - is placed in the care of Cheng Ying (Ge You), forcing Tuan Gu to order all babies in the city be rounded up as hostages. In a cruel twist of fate, Cheng's own baby is killed, and poor doctor is left to raise the Zhao boy, nicknamed Bo'er, as his own. As a form of revenge, Cheng schemes to have Bo'er become the godson of Tuan Gu so that the boy may one day learn the truth and claim the throne.

The first half hour of the movie is totally riveting. The tale of Tuan Gu's betrayal is lavishly portrayed in detailed settings and sets. The assassination conspiracy is mind-bogglingly complicated, involving a killer dog, a poisonous insect and a case of harmless wine. These court intrigue scenes alternate with those involving Cheng and the birth of Zhuangji's baby, raising the movie's tempo and our pulses, culminating in Cheng's shocking 'sacrifice'.

Indeed, after this sort of build-up, what follows has to be somewhat of a lull. Still, director Chen Kaige tries to work up our anticipation with the 'revenge' plot involving Cheng, a rather mellowed Tuan Gu and the Zhao boy, Bo'er. The pace slackens a great deal here and it is Ge You's performance that keeps our minds from wandering off.

Chen keeps the revenge plot morally ambiguous (and not very convincing) but the sacrifice of one's son cuts deeply into China's audiences who have experienced the Government's one-child policy. The play "Orphan of Zhao" from which this movie is adapted, was a feudal propaganda that exalts loyalty to the aristocracy. Chen's adaptation offers an interesting study on how fatherly love can be used as a tool for vengeance, to cultivate pain and regret. "Sacrifice" is not Chen Kaige's masterpiece, but it is worth watching. (limchangmoh.blogspot.com)