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Parsifal

  • 1982
  • Tous publics
  • 4h 15min
NOTE IMDb
7,6/10
345
MA NOTE
Parsifal (1982)
DramaMusic

Ajouter une intrigue dans votre langueRichard Wagner's last opera has remained controversial since its first performance for its unique, and, for some, unsavory blending of religious and erotic themes and imagery. Based on one o... Tout lireRichard Wagner's last opera has remained controversial since its first performance for its unique, and, for some, unsavory blending of religious and erotic themes and imagery. Based on one of the medieval epic romances of King Arthur and the search for the holy grail (the chalice... Tout lireRichard Wagner's last opera has remained controversial since its first performance for its unique, and, for some, unsavory blending of religious and erotic themes and imagery. Based on one of the medieval epic romances of King Arthur and the search for the holy grail (the chalice touched by the lips of Christ at the last supper), it recounts over three long acts how a... Tout lire

  • Réalisation
    • Hans-Jürgen Syberberg
  • Scénario
    • Richard Wagner
  • Casting principal
    • Edith Clever
    • Martin Sperr
    • Robert Lloyd
  • Voir les informations de production sur IMDbPro
  • NOTE IMDb
    7,6/10
    345
    MA NOTE
    • Réalisation
      • Hans-Jürgen Syberberg
    • Scénario
      • Richard Wagner
    • Casting principal
      • Edith Clever
      • Martin Sperr
      • Robert Lloyd
    • 12avis d'utilisateurs
    • 3avis des critiques
  • Voir les informations de production sur IMDbPro
  • Voir les informations de production sur IMDbPro
    • Récompenses
      • 1 victoire et 1 nomination au total

    Photos22

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    Rôles principaux40

    Modifier
    Edith Clever
    Edith Clever
    • Kundry
    Martin Sperr
    • Titurel
    Robert Lloyd
    • Gurnemanz
    Michael Kutter
    • Parsifal 1
    Karin Krick
    • Parsifal 2
    Aage Haugland
    • Klingsor
    Armin Jordan
    • Amfortas
    Rudolph Gabler
    • Gralsritter
    Urban von Klebelsberg
    • Gralsritter
    Bruno Romani-Versteeg
    • Gralsritter
    Monika Gärtner
    • Knappen
    • (as Monika Gaertner)
    Thomas Fink
    • Knappen
    David Meyer
    • Knappen
    Judith Schmidt
    • Knappen
    Anahita Farroschad
    • Klingsors Zaubermädchen, Höchste und mittlere Höhen
    Miriam Feldman
    • Klingsors Zaubermädchen, Höchste und mittlere Höhen
    Johanna Fink
    • Klingsors Zaubermädchen, Höchste und mittlere Höhen
    Alexandra Grünberg
    • Klingsors Zaubermädchen, Höchste und mittlere Höhen
    • Réalisation
      • Hans-Jürgen Syberberg
    • Scénario
      • Richard Wagner
    • Toute la distribution et toute l’équipe technique
    • Production, box office et plus encore chez IMDbPro

    Avis des utilisateurs12

    7,6345
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    Avis à la une

    3Varlaam

    The pacing is glacial

    Admittedly, Parsifal is not an opera that can appeal to everyone, although it is a favourite of mine, Knappertsbusch, 1951, in particular. Syberberg's entire approach is so static. Whenever the music suddenly begins to swell ... Syberberg keeps the cast moving at the same pace. The takes on Amfortas and Klingsor are endless. Whatever happened to film editing? The result is physically exhausting to watch. The viewer is never spiritually transported. Your impulse is to rush home and play a recording again to confirm that Wagner got it right, Syberberg got it wrong. And that set decoration with those "clever" reminders of Wagner's anti-Semitism -- will there ever be a viewer of this film with no prior knowledge of Wagner?
    gpadillo

    Disturbing but Beautiful Version of Wagner's Parsifal

    While lovers of Parsifal may be considered a minority, those of us who like Syberberg's film might be rarer still!

    Of the title character Wagner wrote to Mathilde Wesendonk:

    "Parsifal must carry the interest of a major character if he is not arrive at the end as a deus ex machine . . . (his) development must be brought back to the foreground and for this I have no option, no broad scheme such as Wolfram could command; I must so compress it all into three main situations of drastic substance that the profound, ramifying meaning is presented clearly and distinctly."

    With "drastic" and "distinctly" in mind, Syberberg's use of both male and female actors as Parsifal seems to me a brilliantly cinematic means of achieving the result Wagner was after.

    Every era believes itself to be a superior civilization to those prior to it and, if for no other reason than having distance and evolution on its side, the assumption has some credence. In this regard, Wagner saw himself as being somewhat benevolent in his forgiveness of Wolfram whom he admired (obviously) but viewed as a product "of a barbaric and utterly confused age." Nonetheless - with irony unintended - Wagner ridicules Wolfram, calling him on his irresolute nature in the poem, his ideals wavering between the purely pagan and those of a strong Christian nature (as though either of these are mutually exclusive - as I always say, Jesus and Santa Claus keep each other in business).

    This irony actually hits with full force since Wagner himself substituted Wolfram's Grail with the chalice which Joseph of Arimethea caught the blood of the crucified Jesus, thus altering the Grail Hall ceremony of Wolfram's "barbaric" paganism into a ritual unmistakably and obviously (right down to its text) Christian. (This, by the way, served to further drive the stake between Wagner and Nietsche's once very strong friendship.)

    I like Syberberg's use of Third Reich imagery in the Act I transformation music. Initially it horrified me (to the point of my eyes popping out of my head and my flesh getting all clammy-cold). Like Wagner changing Wolfram to suit his dramatic needs without changing the actual shape of the tale's intent, Syberberg's arresting imagery here - in a matter of only minutes - pulls together a history into a quick, timely shock of recognition that hits squarely and which burns its imagery forever into the mind.

    I agree with some critics that fetishization is not too strong a term to describe what Syberberg does in his film. Certainly Amfortas' own endless proclamations of his guilt and unworthiness can be recognized in all of us to varying degrees - Wagner's (and Syberberg's art merely expanding this. Here (I'm not sure why) I often find myself thinking of Penelope; wearing her mournful chastity for Odysseus for twenty years, and that noble mourning eventually takes on other qualities; although still admirable also smacks of arrogance: self-induced martyrdom. Even so, it does not fundamentally diminish the character's integrity or original intent. Rather it complicates the person, adding endless facets - as well as a blatant human face - to that which may outwardly appear simple - but makes us aware there is far, far more.

    I love this movie, but certainly can understand those who find it difficult (if not impossible) to warm up to it. Give it another chance! It may just grab you.

    p.
    ignatius_reilly

    Good Wagner, insipid Syberberg

    Today (1994), the "Recommendations" associated with Parsifal was: "If you like this title, we also recommend... Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)". Well, if you liked "Indiana Jones", you may not necessarily enjoy this movie.

    A rather laborious staging. All those supposedly clever references about nazism, sexual ambivalence and all that are heavily pounded upon, although they do not present the slightest interest.

    Still, the libretto's poetry is intense and beautiful, and the music is probably superb (the soundtrack of the Brussels cinematheque copy is in tatters)
    5thetotheads

    Syberbergian Seeds The Size of Gorilla Nuts

    This DVD broke my resin-caked heart. Hans Jurgen Syberberg holds a special place in that same sticky heart for directing the longest stoner flick every made, the massive nine-hour Hitler - Ein Film Aus Deutschland. You had to have a kitchen garbage bag chock full of weed to get through all of it, but it is sooo worth it. So I was over the moon when Syberberg had directed a movie of Wagner's Parcifal but not because of the double-dose of self importance one gets from watching both New German Cinema and opera (the more bored you are, the more important you become for sitting through it). No, I was looking forward to puppets and outrageous visuals staged and projected onto those trademark black backgrounds, with a big buttery snow globe to balance it out. Syberberg is obsessed with snow globes and the one in Parcifal is a beaut: a Shining like hedge maze, covered in snow, in the middle of which a giant silver tree with no leaves grows, a fitting symbol for the innocent child-knight's journey to self-discovery through incest. It's great to watch stoned; Rosebud meets kind bud. We also have Wagner's death mask forming the landscape, with the decapitated heads of 19th century German superstars (Marx, Goethe, Nietchze und alles) lined in a row against puppets plunging drills into huge bloody ears . Just makes you're lungs water thinking about it, huh? Well, forget it. The fatal flaw of Parcifal is the singing. Every time someone sings Syberberg parks his camera on them and waits till they finish. And since this is opera, they never finish. He will lay a close-up on you and let his foghorns yap until your t-shirt is covered in drool. Then, in the rare instances no one is singing , the screen takes off into the Syberbergian stuff of dreams. Then someone starts huffing and the whole things crashes to Earth. I don't even think Syberberg was able to get to everything he wanted to in this picture; Hell, there's only one Swastika. How can you have a Syberberg picture, especially one of an opera who's meaning was high-jacked by the Nazis, and have only one Swastika? It's like having a Cheech and Chong picture without some weirded out vehicle for them to drive around in for the whole movie. Even the sex change has nearly no impact. Instead of close-ups, the director would have done better by doing most of the songs as voice-overs, showing the scenes the singers sing about instead of the singer. Or Syberberg could have had his tab of acid and dropped it too, if he had projected film images of the singers over otherworldly scenes of wonder. But no, instead we have a big, sticky kind bud of a dope picture that is riddled with seeds the size of gorilla nuts, nuts called songs. Also, this DVD is merely a transfer of the VHS version that came out in the late Eighties. This means it's full screen and you have to deal with the Nazi -era translation of this opera, something which I'm not sure is done on purpose; it's ironic either way. This film does deserve a wide-screen treatment, though, as well as new subtitles. Mein Deutsche Grammatik Sheisshaus ist, but even twice- baked Tiskit could tell that what they were singing did match what was on screen, especially during the pop-up incest segments. The great visuals over the instrumentals rate a full nine leaves, the best you can get, but the singing parts are little but seeds and stems. So, let's average it out and call it Four Leaves: Worthwhile. Will get a small, pleasant hum from.
    7TheLittleSongbird

    Visually stunning, if sometimes exhausting

    I love Wagner a great deal, but boy don't his operas take a lot of stamina to perform and I would be lying if I said they were easy to direct too. Parsifal is difficult to pull off effectively, and while it is flawed this production does commendably.

    Where this Parsifal falls down is in the pacing. It is a lengthy opera, but in some ways the pace is very glacial here making the first act especially exhausting to watch on first viewing. Then there is some of the symbolism. I want to credit Syberberg for his work here, he is a clearly ambitious director and a lot of scenes are very well staged. This Parsifal is very visually striking too with wonderful costumes, sets and lighting particularly in Act 2 and there is some clever video directing, but as intriguing and as striking as the symbolism is, considering Parsifal is quite a symbolic work there were times when it got too much.

    The cast are mostly very good. I wasn't however taken with Michael Kutter's Parsifal 1, he seems uncomfortable here. Faring much better though is Karin Krick as Parsifal 2, who is extraordinarily good. Of the cast for me the standouts are Robert Lloyd's superb Gurnemanz and Aughe Haugland's truly excellent Klingsor. Also Edith Clever is a very effective Kundry.

    On a musical front I have nothing to fault this production. Then again, this is Wagner, all the haunting yet very beautiful motifs and lush orchestration are there. The orchestra perform this score wonderfully, and the conducting is adept without plodding too much.

    Overall, a flawed production, but a good and interesting one. 7/10 Bethany Cox

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    Histoire

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    Le saviez-vous

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    • Anecdotes
      Among the severed heads at the base of the broken phallus in Klingsor's castle (symbolizing the self-castration that gave the wizard his powers) are those of Karl Marx, Wagner himself, and also Friedrich Nietzsche, who was one of Wagner's most devoted champions until he broke with him over this very opera. He despised Christianity as a "slave" religion and thought Wagner had caved in to bourgeois morality.
    • Connexions
      Version of Parsifal (1982)

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    FAQ15

    • How long is Parsifal?Alimenté par Alexa

    Détails

    Modifier
    • Date de sortie
      • 19 mai 1982 (France)
    • Pays d’origine
      • Allemagne de l'Ouest
      • France
    • Langue
      • Allemand
    • Aussi connu sous le nom de
      • パルジファル
    • Lieux de tournage
      • Bavaria Studios, Bavariafilmplatz 7, Geiselgasteig, Grünwald, Bavaria, Allemagne
    • Sociétés de production
      • TMS Film GmbH
      • Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR)
      • Gaumont
    • Voir plus de crédits d'entreprise sur IMDbPro

    Box-office

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    • Budget
      • 3 000 000 DEM (estimé)
    Voir les infos détaillées du box-office sur IMDbPro

    Spécifications techniques

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    • Durée
      4 heures 15 minutes
    • Couleur
      • Color
    • Mixage
      • Dolby Stereo
    • Rapport de forme
      • 1.33 : 1

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