La ménagerie de verre

It's hard for a production of a classic stage play not to be stagy. In the Windfield house we have the mother possessed with her children. She launches into diatribes relating to their shortcomings. Laura is crippled and shy and really has no social life. Her brother has a life of his own (event though he still lives in the family home), but is at the beck and call of the mother. She finally pushes him until he invites a friend to dinner. The object is to find a potential mate for Laura. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to see the potential pitfalls. This man is sensitive and understanding of the situation. That's as far as it goes, however. This is one of Tennessee Williams' finest plays, fraught with symbolism, submerged in despair. The fragility of glass is what this is all about. People are indeed breakable.

As a result of the numerous re-makes of this haunting classic this original film version is often overlooked. Irving Rapper's delicate direction and economical style are the perfect compliments to Tennessee Williams' haunting prose. While Paul Newman's more recent filming of The Glass Menagerie with wife Joanne Woodward is more faithful to the play's text, his use of colour and a much weaker supporting cast makes the 1950 version more compelling viewing. The talented Karen Allen is not nearly as heartbreaking as Academy Award winner Jane Wyman in the crucial role of Laura. Arthur Kennedy and Kirk Douglas also out perform their more contemporary counterparts. Having now seen a number of actresses fail to live up to the considerable challenges of playing Amanda Wingfield it is easier to appreciate the virtues of the rather miscast Gertrude Lawrence(the film producers had wanted Tallulah Bankhead but felt her unfit to complete filming, they also wanted Bette Davis but her falling out with Jack Warner left her out of the running).According to Elia Kazan a nervous Charles Feldman re-cut the film thus somewhat compromising its integrity. However even with its flaws it is the only filmed version which fully captures the tragic atmosphere of Williams' brilliant play.

Gloomy and ponderous are the first words that come to mind when viewing this Warner film directed by Irving Rapper and starring stage star Getrude Lawrence as Amanda Wingfield. While this casting choice gives the film a novel touch, her performance--sometimes strong, sometimes subtle--is not enough to bring the story to vivid life.

Instead, it seems oddly stagebound despite Rapper's attempt to open it up occasionally. JANE WYMAN seems too old to convincingly portray the girl who is crippled socially and physically, as quiet and sensitive as she is. ARTHUR KENNEDY does well with the role of her restless brother (the sort of character he so often played) and KIRK DOUGLAS seems a rather odd choice to play the girl's suitor.

Somehow, none of it really jells.

The viewer is left with the impression that this must have seemed wonderful on the stage (since it was such a well-known hit by Tennessee Williams), but whatever ingredients made it sparkle as a play are sorely missing from the film. In the end, it seems nothing more than an artificial piece and the dialog is never laced with the gossamer effect of poetry that is usually associated with Williams' best works.

The pace is leisurely and never does the story seem vibrant enough to convince us that the events are really happening. Instead, we have an awareness that Jane Wyman is "acting" the role of Laura and Gertrude Lawrence is doing her best to tone down her stage mannerisms and give a natural performance as Amanda.

Summing up: Not the best of Tennessee's work on screen.

The Glass Menagerie (1950) : Brief Review -

Tennessee Williams' classic and perhaps the best story ever gets the best cinematic adaptation at the hands of Irving Rapper. Tennessee's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and A Streetcar Named Desire may have been popular, but I found them a little overrated. Today, my thoughts are empowered by The Glass Menagerie (adopted 4 times), as I found this one much better due to its realistic take on life. As mentioned by many, this one is a close account of Williams' life with a deliberate happy ending, which is not fulfilled but bleak. Pardon me for saying this, but I found this film 'storyless'. There was no story. Just a few moments of a family together and their struggle/success and you have The Glass Menagerie ready for you. Yet, this one moved me and engrossed me as a viewer, which is a big thing. The film is about a caring mother who wants her son to be settled well and her sick daughter to be mingled with a handsome young man. The son is working at a warehouse and is sick of the job. He wants to explore and go places, but his mother keeps pushing him to bring young men to the house and find a partner for his crippled sister. The sister lacks confidence, while the mother is all about swag and royal stature. I couldn't have imagined that Gertrude Lawrence had the nerves to overshadow Arthur Kennedy, Jane Wyman and Kirk Douglas in a four-actor film. What a presentation of a caring mother, and what an accent she carried throughout the film. Simply unbeatable. Jane Wyman shines as Laura, and I can't imagine any other actress playing this role better than her. Arthur Kennedy and Kirk Douglas go hand-in-hand as far as male bonding is concerned, as well as individually. "Dancing is the most civilised form of social intercourse" has to be my favourite quote, apart from that final monologue by Tom. I'll always be thankful to Irving Rapper for "The Corn is Green" (1942), but I didn't like "Now, Voyager" (1942) much. This one landed exactly in the middle.

RATING - 7/10*

By - #samthebestest.

I got spoiled when I watched 1973's The Glass Menagerie; the 1950 version didn't stand a chance when I finally rented it. Katharine Hepburn's class, Sam Waterston's passion, and Joanna Miles's shyness are incomparable. Halfway through the 1950 version with Gertrude Lawrence, Arthur Kennedy, and Jane Wyman, I stopped my curses and comparisons to the taped Broadway performance. I suddenly realized that the earlier version was the original, and since it came first, it deserved fresh eyes and an open mind. With that in mind, I made sure to be less critical during the second half of the movie.

The Glass Menagerie is a Tennessee Williams play, so it's a depressing family drama about a struggling family in the South, in particular, a frustrated young man and his overbearing mother. The patriarch has deserted the family decades ago, and the young man has given up his dreams to work in a factory and take care of his mother and crippled sister.

While in the '70s, Sam Waterston played the character as a young man who sacrificed his youth for his family and doesn't want that pattern to continue for the rest of his life, Arthur Kennedy comes across as an older character, one whose youth has long since passed by. He isn't passionate and desperate to break free; he's resigned to his fate, but still unhappy about it. It's a very different interpretation from the way Sam played the part, but it's equally good. I'm not one to use the phrase "apples and oranges", but in his own way, Arthur does just as good a job as Sam.

The way Katharine Hepburn played her character, audiences can see how charming she used to be in her youthful Southern belle days. She still retains her class and poise in her old age. Gertrude Lawrence is more beaten down and shabby, fitting in with her poor surroundings. Katharine Hepburn is in a league of her own, but Gertrude Lawrence does give a good performance.

I couldn't really come up with a reason for Jane Wyman's interpretation of the sister character. She hardly seemed shy, and she seemed more mentally slow than anything, from her wide-eyed blank stare at her mother, to her sudden fits with no subtle build-up, and the variance of her limp. The one person who was hands-down, no-contest, infinitely better than the Broadway revival was Kirk Douglas, who played the gentleman caller. While he has the smallest part in the show, and he's given so many wonderful performances over the years, I hesitate to say this is one of his best performances, but it's certainly one of his most underrated ones. Usually, Kirk Douglas is either remembered as a bad boy or in a loincloth. In The Glass Menagerie, he plays the absolute antithesis of his usual bad boy roles, and he's fantastic. He aces every facet of his written character. He's supposed to be perfect and wondrous and kind, the image that comes to mind when one thinks of the bygone name "gentleman caller". A gentleman caller is polite, amiable, clean cut, confident, entertaining, and says nothing that couldn't be overheard by your parents. There isn't a hint of rebellion or seduction in Kirk Douglas's performance, and he sets the bar so high no one else can ever hope to play the gentleman caller half as well.

All in all, this version of The Glass Menagerie is pretty good, unless you've seen the 1973 version and believe that's the one and only interpretation. You might want to watch this one first, or just keep an open mind after the remake. Kirk Douglas fans will definitely want to rent this, and if you really like the story, as I do, you might enjoy watching every version you can get your hands on.