La guigne de Malec

It's a pleasure to report that Buster Keaton's short comedy Hard Luck is now fully restored, complete with the famous "Chinese family" gag ending. According to Buster, who wrote about it in his later years, when the film premiered this finale was greeted with the biggest laugh he ever received. It was all the more frustrating that Hard Luck was believed to be lost for many years. In the late 1980s a battered print was discovered in some remote corner of the world, but -- more frustration! -- it lacked the closing gag, so the finale was replaced by an explanatory title and a photographic still. Now, however, the ending has been located, and the complete short is available on DVD.

While it's great that we can finally see Hard Luck in its entirety, I don't believe it's in the same league with Buster's best short comedies. It's certainly funny, and offers some of Keaton's characteristically clever, off-beat gags, and it's also pleasant to see Buster in his youthful prime, but the story is so disjointed and weird the whole movie feels like an obscure in-joke of some sort. In a way, the sheer silliness of it all makes for an amusing ride, but for me Keaton's humor works best in the context of a tightly-plotted story, however absurd it might be, as in The Goat or Cops. Here however, Buster just kinda meanders from one bizarre situation to the next without ever really settling into any of them. It's reminiscent of his earliest films with Roscoe Arbuckle.

Hard Luck plays like one of those crazy dreams that switches from one locale (and mood) to the next without warning: one minute our hero is so depressed he's attempting suicide, the next he's volunteering to hunt down a specimen of that rare creature, the armadillo (!?!?) for the local zoo. But this is just an excuse for Buster to go fishing (for armadillos?) which somehow leads him to the local country club, where he is promptly invited to join a fox hunt. Along the way, Buster winds up riding a bull and is then briefly tethered to a bear. Back at the country club, a bandit named Lizard Lip Luke breaks in and holds everyone hostage. When Buster rescues the girl she reveals that she's married to Bull Montana, so naturally it's time for our hero to jump off the high dive, only he misses the swimming pool and plummets to China.

. . . all of which brings us back to that closing gag, supposedly set many years later, when Buster brings his Chinese wife & children back through the very deep hole to see the country club. It's a clever idea, but nonetheless I find it strange that this is the gag which Keaton said produced the biggest laugh of his entire career. But hey, the man was there. Perhaps because the taboo against "inter-marrying" was so much stronger in those days the gag had a degree of shock value which has faded with time. In any event, it's nice to see the movie restored to wholeness at long last. When I saw the semi-complete version of Hard Luck at a Keaton festival at NYC's Film Forum in 1992 I thought the plot was disjointed because of the poor condition of the print. Now I realize that "disjointed" was precisely what Keaton had in mind all along. Even so, I'm still puzzled about that armadillo.

The film was long time lost, until it was restored in the '80s with the final scene still missing. That final scene (which Keaton himself called 'the greatest laugh-getting scene of his career') was later found, and now the film can be enjoyed in it's entirety with the fantastic scene of Buster diving into the pool, but missing it.

Buster stars as out of luck guy who has lost his job and girlfriend, so he tries different methods of taking his own life until he drinks from the bottle which says 'poison'. Luckily for Buster, the bottle contained whiskey that waiter of the restaurant hid from others. Drunken Buster crashes in to the meeting where zoologists discuss the need of including new species among their exhibits. Buster agrees to take the task and all new set of exciting adventures begin.

Buster Keaton often cited Hard Luck (1921) as his favorite among his independent short film work, the reason being that the twist ending gave him the biggest laugh of his career, with people still laughing over it on their way out of the movie house. In hindsight, the film is not that wonderful, including the ending, but it is not without merits. The first part is a classic example of "suicide comedy," a controversial subject for us nowadays, but back then, an inept fellow trying to rub himself out in humorous ways was rather common in short subjects. Harold Lloyd and even Mickey Mouse indulged in this sort of gallows humor too. The rest of the film is funny, but not as imaginative or clever as Keaton's best short film work.

It seems a puzzle. Different pieces together, the genius of Buster Keaton as glue, the unlucky poor man and his adventures. Significant- it is the right expected film. Rediscovered in 1987, it represents new proof of perfect art , in which the gags , performances and adventure are windows to a fascinating creation process and trip across the sensitivity of a time.

Hard Luck (1921)

**** (out of 4)

Complete version

A down on his luck and depressed Buster Keaton tries to commit suicide but even has hard luck at that. This is probably my favorite Keaton short and while a few of the jokes don't work the majority of them are right on the money and hilarious. There are countless memorable scenes here including the attempt to hang himself, jumping in front of the "car" and the wonderful stunts with the horse towards the end. This was my first time watching the complete version of this, which shows what happens when Keaton jumps off the high dive (it was missing from earlier versions). I had never read or heard what happened in this once lost segment but the wait was certainly worth it because the gag is among the most mind numbing stunts in Keaton's career.