Dream of a Rarebit Fiend

After sloppily overindulging in 'Welsh rarebit' and wine, the titular 'fiend' (Jack Brawn) staggers home only to experience devilish headaches and horrifying dreams. This ancient silent comedy, directed and filmed by Edison men Wallace McCutcheon and Edwin S. Porter, was inspired by one of a series of eponymous 1904 comic strips drawn by Winsor McCay that featured the dire consequences of overconsumption of the 'beer, bread and cheese' concoction. The short is full of imaginative special effects that, although primitive by modern standards, were quite sophisticated at the time, including miniatures, stop-motion, double-exposures, mattes, and other assorted camera tricks. The overall effect is quite well-done and humorous, especially when the fiend experiences the dreaded 'bed-spins'.

To fully appreciate an old film and its contribution to cinema, one has to be fully educated in the technology of the times it was made. Hence, the appreciation of Dream of a Rarebit Fiend, created in 1906, is a leap in special effects that even the wizard of film effects, George Melies, must have enjoyed seeing at the time of its release.

Others on the board have given a concise history of the brains behinds this project--Edwin Porter, the Edison Manufacturing Company premier director, teamed up with cartoonist Winsor McCay, he of Little Nemo comic strip and Dream of the Rarebit Fiend, to produce this 7-minute gem.

Comedian John "Jack" Brawn provides the pratfalls as he succumbs to an evenings' worth of nightmares after gorging on Welsh Rabit, a combination of melted cheese over toast. Porter's in-camera special effects forged new ground in trick photography that became imitated by others afterwards. His revolving film of backgrounds matted his foregrounds of Brawn and objects (like a light post and his bed) which served to mesmerize audiences when Rarebit first was released,

The movie was the most successful of Edisons' releases in 1906, where he sold almost 200 copies of Rabebit to nickelodeons and film exchanges that year, an almost unheard of number prints purchased in a single year up to that time.

This an inventive little number from Edwin S. Porter, film pioneer and director of the groundbreaking The Great Train Robbery who, after 15 or so years in the business, just seemed to fade away. This adaptation of a Winsor Mckay cartoon is wildly inventive for its time as it follows a gluttonous drunk home from a night on the town and eavesdrops on his dreams. Porter captures the giddy drunkenness of our hero by superimposing his antics over a speeded up panning shot and it's a technique that works incredibly well. He also shows us tiny little imps standing on the headboard of the poor guy's head and jabbing him with their pitchforks before the bed turns into a bucking bronco and flies out of the bedroom window to embark on a flight over the city. This is good stuff.

Famous fantasy short with a moral: a man spends a night stuffing himself with food and drink in a restaurant; stumbling his way home, he sees the buildings 'dancing' around him and, on arriving, things only get worse. The bed starts to shake violently as if possessed and even throws itself, with the man still tucked in, through the window (the film's single funniest bit)! Flying around town a' la Scrooge, he's sure to have learnt his lesson by the next morning.

As far as I know, the only other Porter film I've watched is THE GREAT TRAIN ROBBERY (1903), celebrated for being the first Western; this one, then, contains a number of crude camera tricks in the contemporary style of Frenchman Georges Melies. Incidentally (and Michael Elliott is sure to raise an eyebrow or two at this!), in spite of their undeniable historical value, I can't bring myself to appreciate such primitive stuff other than as mere curiosities…

A man way overindulges in food and drink and then pays the price in bad dreams and hallucinations. All the man wants to do is go to bed and sleep it off but no sweet dreams for him. Instead there's a jumping and swirling bed, devil imps on the man's head, the drunk and the lamp post bit, and other well done special effects. Is this film historically important? Well, sure. It's directed by Edwin Porter and is inspired by a Windsor McCay comic strip and is a marvel of trick photography. And all of that is important. But what I found amazing (and perhaps shouldn't have) was how very entertaining and fun a 1906 six plus minute film could be. This little film is both fascinating and a lot of fun.