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Harpo Marx

Biographie

Harpo Marx

Modifier

Présentation

  • Date de naissance
    23 novembre 1888 · Ville de New York, New York, États-Unis
  • Date de décès
    28 septembre 1964 · Los Angeles, Californie, États-Unis (suite à une chirurgie cardiaque)
  • Nom de naissance
    Adolph Marx
  • Taille
    1,66 m

Biographie

    • Harpo Marx est né le 23 novembre 1888 dans l'état de New York, États-Unis. Il était acteur et scénariste. Il est connu pour Plumes de cheval (1932), Une nuit à l'opéra (1935) et Soupe au canard (1933). Il était marié à Susan Fleming. Il est mort le 28 septembre 1964 en Californie, États-Unis.

Famille

  • Conjoint
      Susan Fleming(28 septembre 1936 - 28 septembre 1964) (son décès, 4 enfants)
  • Enfants
      Bill Marx
      Alexander Marx
      Minnie Marx
      Jimmy Marx
  • Parents
      Sam Marx
      Minnie Marx
  • Proches
      Groucho Marx(Sibling)
      Chico Marx(Sibling)
      Zeppo Marx(Sibling)
      Gummo Marx(Sibling)
      Al Shean(Aunt or Uncle)
      Arthur Marx(Niece or Nephew)
      Miriam Marx(Niece or Nephew)
      Bob Marx(Niece or Nephew)
      Maxine Marx(Niece or Nephew)
      Melinda Marx(Niece or Nephew)
      Johanna Davidson(Aunt or Uncle)
      Andy Marx(Grandchild)

Marques commerciales

  • Usually wore a raincoat, beat-up top hat and a curly orange wig. Rarely spoke in his roles and never in films with his brothers. He would use pantomime and often had a squeeze horn to communicate with. He often had a scene where he would play a harp with great skill.
  • In the Paramount films, his coat carried an infinite variety of items for whatever need whether it was a blowtorch for lighting cigarettes, a sword and fish for a speak-easy password, a candle burning at both ends, etc.
  • His "Gookie" face expression

Anecdotes

  • At the beginning of the film Monnaie de singe (1931), The Marx Brothers, playing ship's stowaways concealed in barrels, are first introduced harmonizing unseen, singing the popular song "Sweet Adeline." And although he cannot be seen, this musical performance marks the only time during one of The Marx Brothers' movie that Harpo's voice -- a clear and pleasant baritone -- is ever heard.
  • Groucho Marx gave this reason for Harpo's silence: Once, while playing a theater in Winnipeg, Manitoba, during a vaudeville tour, The Marx Brothers had a disagreement with the theater's manager regarding their pay. At the end of The Marx Brothers' engagement there, the manager paid them the amount they had demanded...in several large sacks containing the proper amount in the form of pennies, nickels, and dimes. Since the brothers' train was departing in ten minutes, the brothers had no choice except to lug the sacks onto the train with them. As the train departed, Harpo shouted to the manager, "I hope your theater burns to the ground." And that night, it did. Groucho always said that Harpo's voice was like the axe hanging on the backstage wall of every theater: To be used only in case of emergencies.
  • Once crashed a Hollywood costume party at the home of Marion Davies, dressed as Kaiser Wilhelm II. He had to hitchhike to get home and ended up being arrested by Beverly Hills police on charges of vagrancy, illegal entry, escaping from jail in Gloversville, New York, impersonating Kaiser Wilhelm II, and impersonating Harpo Marx.
  • When he taught himself to play the harp, he later learned that he played it the wrong way. However, when he became famous and wealthy, he on occasion throughout his career, took harp lessons from various harpists and music teachers in both New York City and Los Angeles to better increase his skill. However, due to his natural born talent, many musicians and music teachers ended up approaching him to learn his method of harp playing. One mentor whom Harpo truly appreciated was Mildred Dilling, who not only took the time to instruct him in the proper techniques but he would regularly consult her when he was having difficulty with a particular composition.
  • After his death, he was cremated and his ashes were allegedly sprinkled into the sand trap at the seventh hole of the Rancho Mirage golf course in California, USA where he used to play golf on a monthly basis.

Citations

  • If things get too much for you and you feel the whole world's against you, go stand on your head. If you can think of anything crazier to do, do it.
  • [When asked how many children he'd like to have]: "So many that whenever we go out, there can be one in every window, waving to us."
  • But I guess that's the way it is. When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost. you mourn for yourself.
  • I am the most fortunate self-taught harpist and non-speaking actor who has ever lived.
  • [on visiting Hamburg, Germany, shortly after Adolf Hitler came to power]: "I saw the most frightening, most depressing sight I had ever seen - a row of stores with Stars of David and the word 'Jude' painted on them, and inside, behind half-empty counters, people in a daze, cringing like they didn't know what hit them and didn't know where the next blow would come from. Hitler had been in power only six months, and his boycott was already in full effect. I hadn't been so wholly conscious of being a Jew since my bar mitzvahs, and it was the first time since I'd had the measles that I was too sick to eat."

Salaires

  • Un jour aux courses (1937) - $175,000 + 15% of gross
  • Une nuit à l'opéra (1936) - $175,000 + 15% of gross

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