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Örökbefogadás (1975)

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Örökbefogadás

12 opiniones
8/10

An excellent example of social realism at its best. Very well done.

Marta Meszaros brings a subtle, yet effective critique of both communist Hungary and the patriarchal system that existed there in the mid 1970s. This film does move slowly, but that is part of what makes it great. It is shot in the social realism style. This means that there are long drawn-out shots, often with little dialogue. Slow camera movements are also a hallmark of this style. Since Adoption was made well outside of the Hollywood system, it does not adhere to the conventions that many American moviegoers would expect. If action-adventure is your kind of movie, skip this one. If, however, you are intrigued by a well told story pertaining to everyday life, this film is worth checking out.
  • CFKane-2
  • 11 feb 1999
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8/10

Mészáros' female instinct and acuteness prevails in this heartfelt, earnest gem

"Remarkably, she doesn't opt for a radical strategy to tackle the sexism issue head on, Kata, through Berek's sterling interpretation, who particularly resembles Helen Mirren but foregrounds her steely fortitude, unalloyed emotion to the fore with flying colors, is not designed to be a crusader, no banner is brandished, no rousing speech is required, she is a feminist fighter in the most pragmatical way, do the right thing within her capacity, she sees the problems (whether it is in the self-seeking Jóska or the national institution), but realistically, she is not in the right position to challenge the status quo, in lieu, she smartly capitalizes on her savoir-faire to get things undone, actions are louder than words, Kata is a heroine that we can all emulate."

read my full review on my blog: cinema omnivore
  • lasttimeisaw
  • 18 ene 2020
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6/10

You Want A Child?

Katalin Berek has a checkup She's 42 and wants to see if she can have a child. She wants one, but her lover doesn't. He is a married man, and they understand he's not going to leave his family. Miss Berek is trying to write a letter apologizing for upsetting him when Gyöngyvér Vigh walks into her life. Miss Vigh has her own letter, this one to her mother saying she's been neglected, and she is going off to lead her own life. Then, while she's putting her own life in order, she stays with Miss Berek.

Márta Mészáros's movie about what defines family is neither subtle nor deep, but watching Miss Berek figure it out on her own is rather interesting, and reasonably paced; I never grew impatient with her not getting it sooner. Even the 1970s depression that hangs over this movie and never quite lifts seems appropriate.
  • boblipton
  • 9 oct 2020
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Ploughing a harsh landscape

A single woman turned 40 wants a baby but has nobody to give her one. Her instincts displaced, she befriends a tearaway girl from a young offender's institution. The two women, each at a watershed in their lives, draw something from each other without being able to relate to each other properly.

It has an ungainly, unstructured feel to it – more sentiment than substance - like a day imperfectly remembered, which amounts to a startling, artless realism. The smudgy black and white Hungarian landscape and sparse dialogue are forefunners of Tarr's, and there are some nicely observed characters. Women will connect with Meszaros' worldview: life as a forlorn struggle to be as benign as one might want to be, but inevitably held back by the sheer dourness of the world. So we make do with what we have and hope that things occasionally work out, as they do here. Winner of the Golden Bear.
  • federovsky
  • 20 dic 2008
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7/10

Not convinced, despite aesthetic merits

Beautiful black and white cinematography full of close-ups and the depiction of faces, details and of factory workers. Good acting depicting a sudden relationshipt that arises and develops between an unmarried woman who wants a baby (and her married boyfriend does not) and a teenager who has been abandoned by her parents and wants to marry her boyfriend. By helping and listening the latter, the former understands better her own situation and makes decisive decisions. I am not entirely convinced about the development of any of these two characters, and the so much mentioned troubled life of the girl and the labour condition of the woman seem not to seriously influence their attitude along the story. Script perhaps does not show enough coherence (the slap being the most gratuitous moment, perhaps) despite the slow time dedicated to dialogues.
  • guisreis
  • 14 jul 2025
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10/10

One of the key films of the seventies.

One of the great films about women made by a woman, Marta Meszaros' "Adoption" is about the most fundamental need of many women, to be a mother. Kata is a 43 year old widow, living alone but having an affair with a married man who is not prepared to leave his wife. One day she asks him to father a child with her, which she will raise alone, but he refuses. Then she meets Anna, a young girl from the local boarding school, who asks Kata if she can use her house to meet her boyfriend. A friendship develops between them that might lead to all their problems being solved.

Meszaros shoots her film mostly in close-ups as if by focusing on these faces we are also getting inside their heads. It's an unusual treatment of an unusual subject, one that in an American film would have been sentimentalised out of all proportion. As Kata, Katalin Berek is extraordinarily good and the director, one-time wife of Miklos Jansco, never deviates from the intensity of her subject, making this a deeply moving film. Not much seen these days, this remains a key film of the seventies.
  • MOscarbradley
  • 31 ago 2019
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10/10

A work of austere brilliance by the most prolific woman filmmaker of all time.

As austere as any Bresson, this film shows Meszaros' brilliance as a filmmaker. The story is simple, the acting understated and powerful, the black and white photography masterful, the atmosphere strained and grey. Without once mentioning politics, it could not be a more powerful indictment of Communist society.

It is, a sad comment on the state of film distribution in this day and age that the works of Meszaros, the most prolific woman filmmaker of all time, should be so little available. Come on, Amazon, get with it!
  • vincentw
  • 26 sep 2000
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8/10

with an award at Berlin

Marta Meszaros was born in 1931 and still making films having made about thirty and shorts and TV also previously married to Miklos Jancso. Mostly known for Diary For My Children (1984) and recently Aurora Borealis: Northern Light (2017) and Adoption made earlier with an award at Berlin. The film is rather sad with the woman in her 40s and really wanting to have a baby but her lover not happy as he already has a wife and children. A young dysfunctional girl, she thinks, it might be an idea, although it is rather silly and it becomes complicated she is already unhappy with her life and her parents. The end is very sudden as she runs for a bus, although it doesn't look like being a good outcome. Nevertheless I thought it was well done and especially of the young girl and the older woman, and of course everyone at the wedding.
  • christopher-underwood
  • 23 jun 2023
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4/10

Interesting but unsatisfying drama...

1st watched 7/10/2009 – 4 out of 10 (Dir-Marta Meszaros): Interesting but unsatisfying drama about a middle-aged woman wanting a child but unable to get one in her current situation. She is no longer married and her lover is married to another woman and doesn't want to have one with her. She's medically able and she longs for this. She befriends an orphan from an institution and looks into taking her in as a daughter but this never works out. The movie is about the woman's longing and the routes she has to go to fulfill this. The young girl really just encourages her feelings but the logistics don't make her addition possible. The story is very slow moving and the characters really aren't that appealing. I usually like European movies and their focus on the real drama but this reality isn't that exciting or interesting. It is also very hard to read the main character and she is played very stoicly through most of the movie. Good things happen in the movie, but it's hard to tell the way the movie is directed. Feelings seem to get lost in the ho-hum mix and that's where the movie fails, in my opinion.
  • dwpollar
  • 31 jul 2009
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Intense attention to the intersection of society and biology

  • philosopherjack
  • 14 ene 2021
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3/10

Is the adoption process really this dull?

A difficult film to review, "Adoption" is a human story about two females, their lives connecting together, and how a new friendship allows for deeper opportunities. Director Marta Meszaros brings us into the world of Kata, a hard working woman who wants nothing more than to have a child of her own. From the opening scene, through the course of the first thirty-minutes, I must admit I was captivated by what Meszaros was showing me. Her work initially seemed, and felt, like early Lars von Trier or Ang Lee. A poverty working woman desires more out of life, and while she cannot find it with her lover, a young – uncommitted – girl takes her further down the path than imaginable. At first, it was compelling. The drama between the characters was dedicated. Kata was sad, dull, and painfully hopeful as she tried to explain why she wanted the child (going through the entire physical process), but when random girls begin just showing up at her house one day – the film began to turn into something completely different. It became a more obscure film, using bits of Fellini and Goddard to be the inspiration – which can work, but when it is a dramatic change mid-film, it can frighten the more casual viewer. Even for me, this was difficult to watch because Kata transforms almost instantly before our eyes. She goes from sympathetic, to unsympathetic, back to sympathetic without any reason or cause. One of "Adoptions" major flaws is that Meszaros, while she has a great story in front of her, cannot seem to develop her central characters at all. Kata's motion, her reasons, her next steps are difficult to judge because we know very little about her. Her past, her likes, dislikes, her passions seem to be mixed in with her sense of hospitality. Films like "Adoption" suffer because it feels as if the audience has jumped into the middle of a story, instead of seeing it from the beginning.

As mentioned, the characters change from the beginning impressions until the end, giving us a reason to distrust them. The young girl Kata takes in is also random. Their moments together were wooden and plastic combined. If the cue cards were not sitting in front of them, would they have remembered their lines? The symbolism jumps from the screen, not in a good way, but one where studies can easily be done on the relationship between the two (i.e. is the mother reliving her youth – trying to pursue a life she never had, is the troubled teen looking for a mom, are the two a better fit than Kata with a child?) These are all very valid questions, but they do not create a better film. Eliminate the long shots of characters just staring at each other, eliminate the shots of Kata at work, eliminate the painfully troublesome wedding (which went on for way too long), and you do not have a substantial enough film for one to enjoy. The point, "Adoption" carries no meat with the nearly broken bones Meszaros has set. The characters are not substance enough to live on, so we search elsewhere – the scenery is bland – go elsewhere. How about the music? While traditional, it wasn't powerful enough to continue the mood. The forced realism of the performances gave this film a cardboard feel with no integrity.

"Adoption" was supposed to be a human drama about a woman wanting to adopt a child. Somewhere along the 89 minutes, Meszaros dropped that idea and went with our main character developing a relationship with a random person. Without giving away the ending, the final frames make us feel that we have been duped, and the past thirty-minutes were nothing of value. The final scene of this film was laughable. Finally, we were getting to the point, but it was too late – the film had already failed. While it was an award winner during its release in 1975, this slow-paced foreign film cannot stand on its two legs. The value over the years has dropped, giving us a very weak story with obvious character flaws. I watched it until the end anticipating a twist, or shock moment that would either get me excited about the focus of the director or makes me want to tell friends and family about this great feature. Alas, none of this happened. "Adoption" made me fall asleep twice due to the lack of consistency, dull characters, and extremely slow pacing. This is a film that could have been considered a short film when the frills were removed.

Overall, for this little film critic nothing worked. The characters started off with quick enjoyment, but just like every horse I bet on at the track, they lost speed and nearly didn't finish the race. We knew nothing about these guides, the ones that were to lead us through Hungary's adoption issues. Kata was a worker, the other a student – that is it. Not enough for a feature film. If this was going to be a film about adoptions or about Kata's desire for a family, than it should have focused fully on that – the final product, albeit brings questions from the academic side, doesn't equate to good cinema on the critics side. Pass on this one, there are better stories about adoption and family pride – take "Tokyo Godfathers" – there is a foreign film that wasn't afraid to take its characters to the next level.

Grade: * ½ out of *****
  • film-critic
  • 5 nov 2007
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4/10

adoption

Based on the first 30 min, which was all I could take, this film, consisting mostly of chain smoking Hungarians earnestly and humorlessly conversing about motherhood and adoption, seems designed to repel viewers. C minus.
  • mossgrymk
  • 22 oct 2020
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