Imitación de la vida

The conflict between mothers and daughters has long been a Hollywood plot device. Sometimes it is done badly ("Divine Secrets of the Ya Ya Sisterhood"), sometimes it can be campy (the immortal shriek fest "Mommie Dearest") and sometimes a film does it really well ("Mildred Pierce"). "Imitation of Life", Douglas Sirk's 1959 film starring Lana Turner and Juanita Moore, squarely fits into that last category.

Lora Meredith (Turner) is a young widow, a single parent and struggling actress. One day when she loses her young daughter Susie at the beach, and with the help of a photographer she encounters, Steve Archer (Gavin) she finds her with Annie Johnson (Moore), an African-American woman, and her own young daughter Sarah Jane. After Lora and Annie talk for a bit, we find that Lora is having a hard time juggling her career with having a young child, and that Annie and her daughter are newly arrived in town and do not have a place to stay, so after Annie asks to work for Lora in exchange for room and board, they strike up a close friendship, as do their daughters. The film spans about ten years, and during those ten years Lora becomes a very successful Broadway actress, and Susie is sent away to an exclusive boarding school. Meanwhile, Annie is still her loyal right-hand, having decided to continue working for Lora, even though she has been putting the money that she has earned away. Sarah Jane, however, a very light-skinned girl who is able to pass as white, cannot get past her hatred of her own race, and her embarrassment of her mother's color and position. She is continually scheming and running away in order to rid herself of her true heritage, which ends up literally breaking her mother's heart.

"Imitation of Life" is outwardly a very pretty film with gorgeous coloring, beautiful actors and costumes to die for. When this veneer is peeled back, however, the true nature of the film is revealed, and its conflicts are painfully apparent. Lora and Steve are clearly meant to be together, but her career repeatedly gets in the way until Steve is no longer able to sit by idly, waiting for her while realizing that he is always going to be low on her priority list. While Sarah Jane envies Lora and Susie's looks, money and ultimately, color, it quickly becomes clear that their problems are substantial. While they had a close relationship when Susie was six, with the advent of Lora's career, the love Lora had for Susie did not diminish, but her attention and time for her did. When Susie returns home from a break at school, it is in her mother's absence that she latches on to Steve, (newly reunited with the family after ten years) and ultimately falls in love with him. In regard to Annie and Sarah Jane, there is nothing that the kind-hearted, completely selfless Annie can do to appease her daughter, a realization that is so hurtful that it makes her physically sick.

The great Douglas Sirk weaves all of these conflicts masterfully. Sirk, often marginalized as a "fluff piece" director due to the strong melodramatic content of his films, is at his very best with this film. "Imitation of Life" does not stray from his other films in terms of formula: We have a conflict that is socially relevant and somewhat inflammatory, beautiful actors and actresses playing the part, rich, lush colors throughout the entire production and loads of expensive jewelry and costumes. While there are Douglas Sirk movies that I really like for their camp value ("Magnificent Obsession" immediately comes to mind), "Imitation of Life" is so much more. Just when you're about to laugh at a line or a gesture that seems really over the top, Sirk beats you to it. The best example of this is when Lora and Susie are having a fight over the fact that Susie has fallen in love with Steve, after Lora announces their intention to marry. When Lora looks directly at the camera, puts a stoic look on her face and says in her best Joan Crawford imitation, "Then I'll give him up", Susie immediately says grimly, "Oh mother, don't act for me." The performances by the actors are all good, particularly the Oscar-nominated performances of Moore and Kohner. Here's a warning about the film, however – chances are, you'll get upset. My boyfriend, who will probably kill me after he reads this, very rarely cries at films. I've personally seen him cry once at a movie, and that was at "Return of the King", where everyone in the theater was honking. He had the waterworks big time at the end of this movie, much to my surprise. (And yes, personally I was a big mess; I had to blow my nose about three times.) "Imitation of Life" has both beauty and substance. It is a multi-layered film wrapped up in an exquisite little package, which is often cast away as fluff, but is really so much more. Watch it and judge for yourself, but this judge gives it a solid 8/10.

--Shelly

Lora Meredith, an attractive widow with theatrical aspirations, has lost her 6-year-old daughter, Susie, in the crowded beaches of Coney Island... She finally finds her in the care of Annie Johnson, a black woman, and her very light-skinned daughter, Sarah Jane, who had been playing with Susie… Before long Annie goes to work as a maid for Lora and the two women become fast friends…

Encouraged by an agent (Robert Alda), Lora gets a good role in a play by David Edwards… In the years that follow, she becomes a successful Broadway actress and appears in one Edwards enormous hit… But fame means work and work means neglecting Susie, now sixteen, who must bear the loneliness of a teenager whose mother is too busy being a star…

A handsome photographer, Steve Archer (John Gavin), is the resolute, admiring love of Lora's life but he too must wait and suffer for her affection… Meanwhile, Annie has big problems with her daughter… Sarah Jane rejects her race, and refuses to accept she is black… She disclaims her mother to camouflage her ancestry and eventually takes a decision with extremely drastic effect…

"Imitation of Life" was an ideal tearjerker/soap opera for the major talents of Juanita Moore and Susan Kohner... Moore shined as the self-sacrificing mother so loving, honest and sincere… Cleverly enough, Kohner projected unafraid sensuality…Both stars won Academy Award nominations as Best Supporting Actress

A lot of comments were written on this movie. I recently viewed it for the first time - and I liked it.

The story is interesting and exciting. There are remarkable scenes in it especially with Juanita Moore. There is likable acting by Lana Turner and Sandra Dee too. A special bonus is the appearing of Mahalia Jackson. Of course there are some scenes which seem overloaded towards the end.

But I was most impressed by leading man John Gavin. I wonder why not only one comment focuses on him. Never recognized that he was looking that good. And I think his acting was everything but wooden.

During the Fifties and Sixties Lana Turner got to remake four Hollywood classics with the following films, The Merry Widow, The Rains Of Ranchipur, Imitation Of Life, and Madame X. I think only with Imitation Of Life did she get into something better than the original product. And the original Imitation Of Life with Claudette Colbert and Louise Beavers was a classic indeed.

The film is updated with the action beginning at the end of World War II until the present which would be 1959 in the movie. Instead of the two women coming together to form a business partnership, they meet on the Coney Island beach when their daughters play with each other. For Lana it's a cheap day of fun because she's overdue on rent. Lana is a widow who came from the Midwest to make it as an actress on Broadway. But Juanita Moore and her daughter are already homeless. Lana has an extra room and Juanita is willing to work as a domestic for room and board.

What happens though is the two women bond like sisters despite the racial differences. The girls who grow up to be Sandra Dee and Susan Kohner also bond, but Kohner who is light skinned passes for white in school and away from home in general. She publicly repudiates her mother several times because she doesn't want it known she's black. Being cut off like that from her daughter wounds Moore to the depths of her soul beyond any comprehension.

Turner has her problems too when success comes her way she has less and less time for Dee and Dee looks to Moore for the woman's answers to teen issues when reaching puberty. If you've seen the 1934 version you know how this will all resolve itself.

The two Oscars that Imitation Of Life earned were for Moore and Kohner in the Best Supporting Actress category. Both lost to Shelley Winters for The Diary Of Anne Frank another story about prejudice. But the whole cast is just brilliant. And the ending will move you even if you've had an encounter with Medusa.

Moore's whole life is her daughter which makes the way Kohner treats her even more painful. Turner has several men in her life each with a character flaw or two. John Gavin is a nice man, but a male chauvinist. Dan O'Herlihy is playwright who has an ego a mile wide. And Robert Alda as an agent just can't tame his wolfish ways.

Fannie Hurst's novel was powerful indictment against racism and the damage self hate can do. Hurst was also a lesbian and she could see that from a sexual perspective as well. Closeted gays passing for straight in positions of power can and have done incalculable damage to their brothers and sisters.

In that vein this review is dedicated to Andy Humm who made that remark to me years ago and it's in the past few years I've seen the wisdom behind that statement.

Don't ever pass this powerful film by if it is broadcast.

I have seen this movie a countless number of times and know the dialogue by heart. Each time I watch it, I say, "I'm not going to cry this time". Sometimes I almost make it, but then Mahalia Jackson starts to sing and I lose it. My children don't understand why Sarah Jane wanted to pass for white. I tried to explain to them that in that day and age, it was sometimes necessary. The beautiful Susan Kohner steals the film. It's a shame that she only made a handful of movies. To me the most heart-wrenching scene is where Annie visits Sarah Jane in her hotel room. She says' "I want to hold you my arms one more time. Just like you were my baby." I puddle up just writing about it.

In Lana Turner's biography, she writes about the making of this movie. It was made shortly after her daughter stabbed Lana's gangster boyfriend to death. She said that when you see her crying in the funeral scene, those tears were real. When Mahalia started to sing "Troubles of the World", all of her troubles started to come back to her and she got up and ran out of the church. They had to run after her and bring her back to complete the scene.