The Two-Headed Spy

Whatever the achievements of Colonel Alexander Scotland on behalf of British Military Intelligence, infiltrating Hitler's general staff as a supply officer was certainly not one of them. This myth had been perpetrated by the Press who knew that Scotland had served in the German army earlier in the century and he was apparently advised by Whitehall to say nothing and 'let the story rip.' Film makers of course seldom allow truth to get in the way of a good story whilst Scotland seemed perfectly content to perpetuate the myth by acting as technical advisor on 'Two-Headed Spy', directed by one-eyed André de Toth.

The plot might be absolute bunkum but the film itself is utterly engrossing and holds our attention from the outset with de Toth and his team giving us a real sense of 'being there'. There are to be sure a few weaknesses but these are amply compensated for by some exemplary performances from a mainly British cast which has wisely eschewed cod German accents.

As the title character Jack Hawkins perfectly portrays a man who is walking a tightrope without a safety net and there is a fine performance as his nemesis by Alexander Knox who had played a Nazi in the earlier 'None shall escape' for the same director. Felix Aylmer impresses and genuine German Erik Schumann makes an assured film debut whilst Donald Pleasance makes the most of his brief screen time. The linchpin of the piece is the unconsummated romance between Scotland/Schottland and Lily as played by Gia Scala, an immensely appealing, sensitive but ill-fated artiste who met her tragic end at just thirty-eight.

The interrogation scene of Felix Aylmer's character is particularly gruesome for a British film of the time and reflects de Toth's dictum: "Life is goddam black and I photograph life."

A high ranking German wehrmacht officer, General Schottland (Jack Hawkins) who has access to Hitler is actually a British spy feeding information back to the Allies and uses a clockmaker (Felix Aylmer) as a go-between.

Although the film claims to be a true story "inspired by" it is sadly anything but. The real life Alexander Scotland was a British spy in the First World War and did not have access to the Kaiser, although he did pose as an officer in the German army and did meet Hitler in 1937. In the Second World War he was in charge of overseeing the interrogatin of German PoWs. Otherwise the film has little relation to actual events and is pure fiction but is a good suspenseful war thriller.

At times the film does seem far fetched, but is good entertainment none the less with some quality moments of suspense.

I didn't start out thinking I was going to like The Two-Headed Spy. I thought it was going to be another WW2 spy movie that would be too wordy and more boring than exciting. By the time the first half hour had passed, I was positively riveted!

Jack Hawkins is a German general, and is very well-respected among his fellow Nazis. Then, he's seen entering an antiques shop and speaking to Donald Pleasance about a rare clock he's looking to buy. The conversation about a clock is merely a ruse until they know they're alone and unobserved—Jack Hawkins is really an undercover British agent!

Previously, I'd only seen Jack Hawkins in a supporting role in Ben-Hur, but he carries off the leading role very well, commanding the screen and expressing every emotion with confidence. The Two-Headed Spy is a very riveting spy movie, with countless tension-filled scenes in which someone could—or does—get caught, discovered, and punished for being a spy. It really is an interesting, overlooked film from the 50s. Gia Scala, another of Jack's contacts, is beautiful and strong, rather like a prettier, more likable Ingrid Bergman. Had this film starred more well-known actors, it would probably be a classic. As it is, it's highly entertaining and fun—rent it for a thrilling evening with your sweetie-pie. The ladies won't be bored with this one, I guarantee it. And, if you're looking closely enough, you can see Michael Caine in one of his earliest movies. He's only on the screen for a couple of minutes, but when you hear the Nazi speaking with a Cockney accent, you can tell it's him!

The opening scene of "the two-Headed Spy" has a script that dedicates the film. It reads, "To those men of the Intelligence Service who worked in secrecy. Who struggled and died in darkness. To those lonely and courageous men who risked their lives daily in the enemy camp. This picture is dedicated. And, to one of those men, Colonel A. P. Scotland, O.B.E., British Intelligence Service, whose exploits over the past half century inspired this story. We wish to express our thanks."

Indeed, the background of Alexander Scotland is very interesting. Here was an early implementer of interrogation methods, as well as a highly experienced spy. That's a story worth looking into. Scotland served as adviser for this film. While he had posed as lower ranking German officers and NCOs in World War I and at other times, he said he never was a high-ranking German official. Yet, when one notices some similarities in this film, it does raise a question.

This film stars Jack Hawkins in a fictitious plot as just such a British spy. Gen. Alex Schotland was a British agent who served in the German Army of WW I. But, unlike most in the espionage business, after the war he didn't come out. He stayed in Germany, kept his military affiliation and identity, and when the Nazis began a rise to power, he jumped on the train.

This is a very good and interesting look at how such high level direct espionage might have looked. One quickly comes to the conclusion that the best way to advance and get on the good graces inside the Nazi hierarchy was to agree with Hitler and promise that his every command could be carried out. Especially, if that went against the reasoned, experienced generals, regardless of how bad was Hitler's position. Anyway, that's how Schottland does it here.

A distant romantic connection is provided by Gia Scala who plays Lili Geyr, a renowned German singer and entertainer of troops. The story has an interesting ending. Scala made a few very good films and had a promising career in movies and television. But, she suffered from depression and began drinking heavily. She underwent frequent psychiatric treatment. On April 30, 1972, she died from an overdose of alcohol and sleeping pills.

The story of a brit, who signed up as a german soldier, and gets promoted to general. And starts passing valuable information to the allies. The story is presented as a true story, but in fact, had some inaccuracies. Schottland had served as a german soldier, but prior to world war one. With this knowledge, it becomes another world war two spy thriller, but not quite the documentary it's sometimes said to be. It's still a good tale! Starring jack hawkins, who was nominated for four baftas in the 1950s. Keep an eye out for donald pleasence in a small role. Directed by andre de toth; he had been nominated for the gunfighter in 1951. More details in wikipedia, under the entry alexander scotland.