Luces de variedad

I started my review of Fellini's "White Sheikh" by correcting the personal assumption that he debuted with neo-realism but after experiencing "Variety Lights" his first directorial and producing debut with the collaboration of Alberto Lattuada, it's like the titular light hitting me. I realized these terms of reference don't amount to a hill of 'penne' when it came to the story's hidden depths covered by the flashy apparatus of the music-hall world.

I think Fellini has never been 'realistic' in the strict sense of the term and was closer in spirit to the French poetic realism of the 30s where stories' real backdrops unearthed a certain poetry about life, a capability to sublimate humans' flaws for the sake of art. Fellini and Lattuada's exposition of the struggles of a third-rate Vaudevillian troop might shed a spotlight on the difficult life of mountebanks but it says much more about ambition, love, passion jealousy, forgiveness and ultimately human nature.

But the show must go on so let's get back to the film.

First of all, I want to say that I thoroughly enjoyed "Variety Lights" and if I have one piece of advice, it's this: don't let yourself get fooled by the term 'debut', the film is a complete and well-done achievement that wouldn't make you suspect this is a first film, maybe because Lattuada was already an experienced film-maker... still, I was hooked from the start and I suspect that several viewings would convince anyone that this has the makings of a classic masterpiece. I mean it.

There's another advice, it's very tempting to look for signs of Fellini's usual trademarks, the first glaring one is the little troop of performers, going from town to town, foreshadowing "La Strada", the pivotal use of music (except for the absence of Nino Rota) and the overarching effects on lust and passion. We can also see the obligatory deserted areas, the streets at night and a gallery of 'faces' craving for fun or providing it... but these considerations are rather superficial and might even cloud your appreciation on a pure storytelling level.

The film opens with a show, as flashy, catchy and enrapturing as one would expect, Peppino de Filippo is Checco de la Monte, singer and head of the troop and among the dancers, there's a young Giuletta Masina as Mellina Amour, his mistress, also the voluptuous Gina Masceti (she was the jealous abusive wife in "The White Sheikh") and a few other colorful characters. The shows ends on a spectacular finale only spoiled by the disappearance of the money that contained the troop's wages.

The merit of this opening sequence is to set the tone by showing the show through the mesmerized eyes of Liliana, played by Carla Del Poggio, who was Lattuada's wife. She's so hooked that she embodies the effect the music-hall has on people, making it as pivotal as art or food, something that pleases the eyes, soothes the soul and exorcise the devil of boredome. That was the early 50s, where entertainment consisted of American exports: jazz music, mambo and frivolity. But there's more in Lilian's look.

After the show, she joins the troop and asks if they need another dancer. The artists are so busy and desperate about the money they don't even care about her credentials. She boards the same train that take them to the next town (some hide in the toilet to avoid paying the fare) and asks Checco to give him a job. He's first titillated by the beauty and the nerve of the young lady and try some moves she immediately dismisses wishing she could be taken seriously, Checco falls immediately in love.

The following show meets a more hostile crowd where audience members spare no effort to heckle every single number. Then it all changes when Liliana accidentally lets her skirt slip during a Hula dance and the public -mainly masculine- goes all bananas about it, the sleazy manager knows what the audience wants: naked women and sensual dances. The performances are repeated and Lilianna's career takes off until the whole troop is invited to the mansion of a wealthy man named Duke (Giacomo Furio).

What goes during the dinner is perhaps a masterpiece of 'silent' comedy: without words, we can only heard the slurping and chewing sounds of the guests gluttonously eating chicken while the women try to maintain their composure. That scene says a lot about how 'hungry' they are, literally and figuratively, symbolizing the tacit hunger for fame and glory. The evening is ruined when Checco prevents the man from taking advantage from Liliana and at that point he decides to form his own troop with her and abandon the poor Amelia, Masina plays once again a strong character whose life seems destined for chagrin.

The journey goes on with its shares of ups and downs and encounters in the middle of the night and some that can make or break an artist's career. It is a wonderful tribute to the peculiar laws of entertainment by Fellini and Lattuada, two artists who cast their own wives to minimize the costs, embodying the travelling-troop mentality. Their depiction is so bold and sincere, especially men's less-than-honorable motives it's as if Fellini was also foreshadowing his own infidelities, suffered by Masina all through her life..

It's a comment on talent, luck, and a sort of faith in success that is drawn here by two maestri, the film didn't work at the box-office but it set Fellini's first foot behind the camera after his screenwriting collaboration with Roberto Rossellini, little did he know that 3 years after, he would meet success with "I Vitelloni" and the face of Italian cinema would never be the same.

Fellini's career mirrors the fate of Liliana in "Luce del Varieta", proving once again that reality can be as strange -and poetic- as fiction.

Lights of Variety is not one of Fellini's(co-directing with Alberto Lattuada) best, there is a slight sense that he was yet to find his feet and style, which was understandable considering that it was his first film. This said, he does delight in revealing human faces behind social masks while breaking with the neorealist tradition of the location of characters within the environment they're in. So there are some interesting touches without falling into self-indulgence yet not as ambitious as some of his middling efforts. The story is a simple one detailing love and desire within show-business but told very movingly, while Lights of Variety is also beautifully filmed, powerfully written and scored with bright exuberance. The characters are not detached yet are identifiable(if not so much as Ginger and Fred, La Strada and Nights of Cabiria) and you do relate to their plights. Peppino De Filippo, Carla Del Poggio and Giulietta Masina give top notch performances. All in all, a strong debut from Fellini even if he went on to even better things. 8/10 Bethany Cox

Master storyteller Fellini tried out his directing chops for the first time with ‘Luci del Varieta'. Creating a memorable cast of characters and memorable situations along the way, I think it's safe to say it was a very good first effort. Checco (Peppino De Filippo) is a frustrating man that thinks with everything except his head. An optimist first, the realities of his intentions are just short of ridiculous. Overall, Fellini handles the film with such a delicate humor, the actors are provided with every opportunity to flesh out their characters and make each one very unique. A simple story told well by the man who would go on to telling amazing stories. Rating: 28/40

If you enjoy Fellini's earlier films, Nights of Cabiria and La Strada, specifically, Variety Lights will please you. A sweet-hearted film not much in the vain of Italian Neorealism (Nights of Cabiria and La Strada were more like the neorealistic classics), but more like the poetic realism of 1930s French cinema, Variety lights is straightforward, unlike Fellini's later films, for instance, La Dolce Vita, and very enjoyable. It never impresses as deeply as most of Fellini's masterpiece, but, hey, it was his earliest directorial effort. You also have to see it, Fellini lovers, for Giulietta Masina's supporting role; it gives you a hint of her later masterful roles. 8/10

Very good after so many years, like an old good wine. Probably the best role of Peppino De Filippo. A beneficial "workout" for a very young Giulietta Masina, before becoming Gelsomina in "La Strada" and Maria 'Cabiria' Ceccarelli in "The Nights of Cabiria", directed by the same huge Fellini. For Fellini, is the first film he directs, together with Alberto Lattuada. The beautiful Carla Del Poggio, Lattuada's wife in real life, stands in the role Liliana 'Lily' Antonelli. All the actors, although not big names of the Italian cinema, are very talented. The music is not signed yet by Nino Rota, but by Felice Lattuada. A very good film, to be seen at any time, again and again. Watch for a very young Vittorio Caprioli in the role of The Night Club Comic.