Cuatro historias

Somerset Maugham had trained as a doctor and his dissection of human nature is surgically precise.

This represents the first of the trilogy of films adapted from his insightful short stories.

'The Facts of Life' is interesting for the tantalising performance of Mai Zetterling whilst the least effective and pointless story is 'The Kite' featuring George Cole, an actor about whom I have never been entirely convinced who was lucky enough to find his niche on the small screen. In the tragic 'Alien Corn' directed by Harold French, aspiring pianist George is informed by virtuoso Lea Makart that he simply does not have that 'extra something' that makes a great artiste. Faced with this devastating judgement even the love of luscious Honor Blackman as Paula cannot offer him sufficient consolation. Excellent performances from Dirk Bogarde and the always magnificent Francoise Rosay.

Judging from previous reviews the jubilant surprise in the collection is 'The Colonel's Lady' directed by Ken Annakin. A perfectly judged and beautifully observed performance here by the immaculate Cecil Parker and a touching portrayal by Nora Swinburne as his wife whose 'scandalous' book of poetry causes all sorts of trouble. There is a very amusing scene where a literary critic played by Ernest Thesiger, likens her verse to that of Landor and Sappho which prompts Parker to storm off muttering 'Idiot!' The final reconciliation of husband and wife is beautifully understated. Excellent adaptations by R. C. Sheriff and a first class score by John Greenwood. It is undoubtedly this, the last of the set, which is the pearl in the crown.

Anthologies whether on stage, page or screen, are among the hardest of pieces to successfully bring off because it is so difficult to find collections of stories which complement each other with similar tone and style - and sufficiently varied to hold audience interest. With the death of the stage revue form, with interspersed songs and sketches but no thru-plot line, we have failed to develop a popular palate for the possibilities and even the outlets for short stories, the traditional training ground for great writers seem to have fewer outlets these days.

W. Somerset Maugham was one of Great Britain's last great, subtle story tellers, a master of the ironic and quiet wisdom. Late in a long career he had substantial success with three films tied to successful books of his classic short stories - of which QUARTET was the first. In it, Maugham provided an introduction to the collection and a brief exegesis or afterward. In the subsequent films, TRIO (1950) and ENCORE (1951), the film makers improved the experience by having Maugham provide a brief introduction to each of the three stories - reduced from QUARTET's four.

The four works dramatized in QUARTET are given perfect, polished productions with appropriate stars of the British stage and screen, only a few of which will be familiar to American eyes - most notably Dirk Bogarde as the hopeful pianist in the strangely undercut (by the screenwriter's removing Maugham's ethnic subtext) "Alien Corn," the movie's second act, and Honor Blackman as his girlfriend. The stories themselves are quiet, literate and well worthwhile, but hardly the sort of thing to set the pulse racing. More the sort of thing to set the MIND racing. They well reflect the sort of sensibility, such as which Maugham brought to his best plays like THE CONSTANT WIFE, THE CIRCLE or THE LETTER.

Maugham's three anthologies were successful enough that a decade later his works were again tapped for a successful three year run of an hour long television anthology ("The Somerset Maugham Hour") in which all four of these stories would be recycled along with several of those from the film sequels.

Hard to find at present in the U.S. aside from occasional screenings on cable services like Turner Classic Movies, the films have been reissued on British DVDs and are well worth seeking out for good, literate viewing. Some of these four (the concluding "Colonel's Lady" in which a Col. Blimp-type, startled to find his wife of many years has written a best selling book of poetry recalling a great love affair is consumed with jealousy for the unknown lover) are legitimate classics, some ("Alien Corn" in which 'reasonable' solutions to personal passion are found wanting or "The Kite" in which a young wife nearly destroys her marriage through a conventional concern with her own image and refusal to understand her husband's passion) have been copied so frequently they risk feeling almost trite and some ("The Facts of Life" in which a young man finds his father's advice not infallible) are so quietly humorous that it is easy to miss Maugham's more serious point, but all are quiet gems, polished to a nice soft glow.

The Entire Maugham trilogy (QUARTET, TRIO and ENCORE) is well worth your time if you don't need car chases and explosions to hold your interest.

The film consists of four W. Somerset Maugham short stories translated into film stories. Maugham, himself, introduces the film at the beginning and summarizes it at the end. Each of the four short stories is an individual a product with different actors and directors. This is a mixed bag in that some are interesting and others leave something to be desired. This film is followed by two other sequels: Trio (1950) and Encore (1951). The three films together make up a nice homemade boxed set. But, the reviews (below) only refer to Quartet.

===== THE FACTS OF LIFE (directed by Ralph Smart) is one of the most entertaining stories of the four, with both an interesting story process and a surprise ending. Here, we have a father giving his son three precepts before sending him 'out into the world' on his own. 'The world,' here, is short-term trip to a tennis match in the South of France . The son breaks all three precepts and still succeeds in spite of breaking his father's rules. The aggravating part for the father is that it makes a fool of him at his club. This is like the Polonius– Laertes relationship turned on its head. The consequences aren't great enough to be that important, and one can't help but feel that Maugham is doing a spoof on the superficiality of the upper-class Club set. (8/10)

===== THE ALIEN CORN (directed by Harold French) This story, starring Dirk Bogarde and Honor Blackman, left me cold. Not only is it uninteresting, but the ending is telescoped almost from the outset. Also, it is hard to believe that Honor Blackman's character might not have guessed that anyone who would rather study piano for two years than show ANY interest in her at all either has a hormone deficiency or she just plain doesn't turn him on. One wants to cry out, 'Honor, can't you take a HINT!!' This guy is NOT the marrying kind. Too bad the people in those days couldn't just ask, 'Are you gay? OR 'Do you love me at all?' before emotionally investing in a two-year experiment, leading nowhere. (3/10)

===== THE KITE (directed by Arthur Crabtree) was fun because of the English humor; the story about a boy growing up with the unusual hobby of kite flying; and the fact that his parents not only encouraged him to look no further than his hobby but TOTALLY join him in his one and only passion. To most parents, it is OK to have a hobby but not to the exclusion of a social life. I loved the competition interaction between the possessive kite-flyer's mother (Hermione Baddeley) and her son's fiancée, and later wife, Betty (Susan Shaw). Though this story ends in a somewhat conventional way, the process is where the fun comes into play. (7/10)

===== THE COLONEL'S LADY (directed by Ken Annakin) is probably the best of the bunch. Here, we have an extremely important man, doing his extremely important work, and giving little attention to his wife. When she publishes a book of poetry, under her maiden name and gets paid for it, he is mildly annoyed. When he learns from everyone everywhere that her poetry is not only great by that it is salacious, he becomes VERY annoyed. But, worst of all, he finds out from his mistress that the author's poetry about her affair with a younger man is so realistic that it could only be true. After 'the light bulb finally lights up' in this very important man's head, he is SO annoyed that he actually reads the book himself!! This story is great, both for the way it unfolds and the way it ends. (10/10)

QUARTET is a subtle, understated anthology of stories by Somerset Maugham--entertaining but decidedly uneven in presentation. Nevertheless, as a study of various British personalities among the upper classes it does manage to evoke interest without furnishing any big surprises--which is what one usually expects from short stories.

What it does do, brilliantly, is show us Maugham's keen observations on human nature. MAI ZETTERLING and IAN FLEMING star in a story about a young man who fails to follow his father's advice and almost suffers the consequences; DIRK BOGARDE and HONOR BLACKMAN are the leads in a story about a man whose sole passion in life is to become a professional top-flight pianist but is told by FRANCOISE ROSAY that he has no such chance; the third story is a rather dated and foolish morality tale about a kite that just didn't make much sense to me; and the final story--probably the best--is about a man whose wife secretly writes a novel about her great love (a la "Lady Chatterly's Lover") and is confronted by her husband who demands to know who "the man" in the story really is. CECIL PARKER and NORA SWINBURNE play the couple and they're wonderful.

Nicely performed, well scripted and directed, QUARTET has an introduction by Maugham himself which manages to be self-effacing and informative.

Quartet (1948)

A set of four half-hour movies built on stories by Somerset Maugham, who also introduces the movie. They all have a witty naturalism that's totally likable, and the slice of life insights are sometimes even moving. You can only get so far into complexity in a short time, but these do well at packing their narrative efficiently. Really enjoyable. And, especially for those of us who aren't British, they are a total insight into British life (mostly upper class British life, for sure, and mostly post-war era).

It's hard to go into them all in detail but I'll point out the key thing to each that makes them watchable. I'm not talking plot, but some other quality. As follows.

The Facts of Life: The most fun might be the first, logically placed. A man is given advice by his father before going to Monte Carlo (that rich person's den of temptation). And things go exactly backwards, without the son really having a thing to do with it. You mostly smile and enjoy the ride.

The Alien Corn: More straightforward (except the title), and reveals a common Maugham theme of getting the practical British old folks to appreciate an artist's sensibility. In this case it's music. And it runs into a shocking final chord. Idealism up against the wall.

The Kite: Really a tale of a marriage that comes unhinged on one basic misunderstanding. Both main characters (man and wife) are stubborn about certain principles, and it comes to a rather simple kind of violence between them. And a resolution. Touching.

The Colonel's Lady: Certainly more touching, a funny and brilliant and sad bit of writing and stunning acting. This is probably the most involved of the group, and it's just tightly made, a short story in feel, and yet with enough layers to make it really lasting.

All of these are about real life and real people, and small things that end up mattering quite a lot. It's a different experience than a single feature movie, yes, but a refreshing one, with built in refreshment breaks. If you like this approach (sort movies in group), check out the Maugham inspired sequel of sorts called "Encore."