St. Louis Blues

Bessie Smith was known as the 'Empress of the Blues.' The singer emerged as one of the most major influences in American blues as well as one of the country's premier jazz vocalists during her era.

Smith appeared in only one film, a two-reeler, November 1929's "St. Louis Blues." The short's plot was based on one of the most recorded songs in history (over 2,200). Directed by Dudley Murphy and filmed in Astoria, Queens, New York, Smith was the rare cross-over artist who appealed to both blacks and whites when segregation was still entrenched in the United States.

The film follows the lyrics of W. C. Handy's 1914 "St. Louis Blues" about a deserted woman whose ex's "got a heart like a rock cast in de sea." In the movie, Bessie discovers her boyfriend (Jimmy Mordecai) making out with another woman (Isabelle Washington) in Smith's rented room. Bessie beats up the woman as her boyfriend splits. Later, Bessie catches up with him in a speakeasy. The two dance, only to have the boyfriend dip into her pocket to steal her bankroll. She laments the way her boyfriend treats her, singing the Handy song which showcases her wide vocal range.

Movie reviewer Mark Cantor labeled the movie "St. Louis Blues" as a 'foundational film' in the canon of jazz and blues which is luckily preserved. It was the pioneer of the short movie format that introduced black jazz and blues artists to the screen, including Mamie Smith, Noble Sissle, Eubie Blake, Louis Armstrong, Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington. Smith's life ended tragically at the age of 43 when she died in 1937 as a passenger in a fatal automobile accident. For future generations, "St. Louis Blues" gives a invaluable record of her impactful singing talents.

The only surviving footage of Bessie Smith "St. Louis Blues" is a fascinating glimpse at a legend and the world she lived in. Featuring a storyline painfully mirroring Smith's own personal life the short film is an interesting glimpse at black American life at the dusk of the Jazz Age. Despite the erratic nature of the film with its sketchy pacing and music it truly is a marvel to glimpse and hear Smith at her peak. Tall and slim with an amiable yet murky countenance brimming with the anger and violence she was known for her clear, stentorian and forceful voice transcends time with the one of a kind magic that elevates her music above her time. A marvel for history, music and posterity this is a must see for all lovers of art, history and culture.

This short subject made right at the beginning of the talkie era is the only film featuring the legendary blues singer Bessie Smith. The skimpy plot of this film has Bessie's no good gambling man being caught by Bessie in the arms of Isabel Washington. As this slick crapshooting man leaves Bessie she breaks into her lament, the St. Louis Blues.

After which there's a large production number where the Hall Johnson Choir is used in a large production number which while not done with the kind of values that Busby Berkeley had still was quite good. I'm sure the black cinema people who made this film at RKO didn't have a tenth of what Berkeley spent in 42nd Street.

Thank God this treasure was preserved.

If you've ever wanted to see the great Bessie Smith perform, this is your one chance--her only film appearance is in this short.

For an early talkie, a lot of things were done right. The wrap-around plot involving the 'no-good boyfriend who done her wrong' is really quite effective, and unnerving, in it's violence. The camerawork in the big bar scene is generally well done, with people passing in front of the camera going about their business. It's obviously a one-take deal, with several cameras recording the action at the same time as three-camera sitcoms do.

But you're left wondering about the stupidity of the director who obviously hid Bessie's mic on the bar, but failed to set up a camera behind the bar! Yes she sings, but we're treated to her backside mostly, with only an occasional glimpse of her profile. You can't really blame that poor thinking on early sound technology.

See why Bessie Smith was called the "Empress of the Blues" in this early sound short. An actress she was not, but the power and expression conveyed in her singing voice as she belts out the W.C. Handy composition of the title track is incredible. This film also gives you a rare glimpse of the talent of Jimmy Mordecai. One could only imagine what they could have accomplished had they been given the opportunity afforded other actors of their time.