Mountain Justice

"Even in this age of advanced civilization there are still many communities which cling grimly to the stern, unbending principals of our ancestors. And sometimes the defiance of Youth against implacable tribal laws results in tragedy," according to the forward...

Our heroine is attractive young nursing school student Josephine Hutchinson (as Ruth Harkins). She would like to start a clinic in her backwoods mountain community, with sympathetic doctor Guy Kibbee (as John "Doc" Barnard), but the endeavor is forbidden by Ms. Hutchinson's ignorant and fundamentalist father Robert Barrat (as Jeff Harkins). When a carnival passes through town, Hutchinson meets New York lawyer George Brent (as Paul Cameron), who is in town to prosecute Mr. Barrat for shooting a surveyor. Hutchinson and Mr. Brent are mutually attracted, but Mr. Barrat forbids marriage...

As the brutal, whip-wielding father, Barrat's performance is the one to watch. His wife and daughter, former British "silent film" star Elisabeth Risdon (as Meg) and veteran child actress Marcia Mae Jones (as Bethie) are exceptionally well cast. Also interesting is the long-time unmarried relationship formed by Mr. Kibbee and the inimitable Margaret Hamilton (as Phoebe Lamb). "Mountain Justice" is heightened to the point of no return, but it's certainly interesting. The production is artful, with notable work from director Michael Curtiz and (black-and-white) photographer Ernest "Ernie" Haller. Their work would look better if some of the melodramatics had been toned town, however.

****** Mountain Justice (4/24/37) Michael Curtiz ~ Josephine Hutchinson, George Brent, Robert Barrat, Marcia Mae Jones

Apparently based on a real case, according to the Trivia, this court trial film has some big hollywood names -- George Brent, Guy Kibbee, Mona Barrie, and even Margaret Hamilton (a couple years before Wizard of Oz !) Josephine Hutchins is Ruth Harkins, violently abused by her father. it's a little uneven, but does its best to tell the story of a daughter, determined to make her own way and marry who she wants to marry. it's pretty good. purports to show the ways of the appalachian mountain folk. Directed by Michael Curtiz, who made some pretty big films in his day, and won the oscar for Casablanca.

In Mountain Justice Hollywood displays its early contempt for southern hill folk that remains in one form or another unabated to this day. Portrayed en masse as ill bred, bad tempered, poor mannered ignoramuses one is surprised not to see them living in caves and grunting.

Country doc Barnard dreams of bringing a health center to his backwoods community but is met with skepticism by the coarse locals. Local girl and assistant Ruth Harkins shares his dream but is prevented by her father who views improvement and progress as disrespecting tradition. He responds brutally to his daughter and her "crazy notions" but she remains undaunted in her effort to help a community that in large part despises her.

Director Michael Curtiz offers up a share of tense moments that raises the tenor of storyline at times and there's a wonderful confident turn of a disheveled country lawyer played by Robert McWade but the treatment and interpretation of the Hillbilly community throughout the film remains rife with a bias that for the wrong reason would hold any interest today.

Good-looking melodrama about a backwoods girl (Josephine Hutchinson) who dreams of opening medical clinics for hillbillies, but most contend with abusive father (Robert Barrat). Outrageous at times with some ridiculous caricatures in place of real characters. But still it's entertaining and moves along nicely, helped by an able cast. George Brent plays the Northern lawyer in love with Hutchinson. I believe he was the only character who actually said the word hillbilly in the film. But he said it often and with such disdain each time I couldn't help but chuckle. Guy Kibbee and Margaret Hamilton are the lovable old couple that help show the audience the hill people aren't all as evil as Barrat.

In spite of its faults, I was really impressed by this movie. Warner made a number of social justice flicks during the thirties, and I thought this was one of the best. Strong performances, tight script and lots of action.

Some people have complained about certain plot points, and it's true that the writers could have made things more believable. And while some of the mountain folk are portrayed sympathetically, over all the script does not paint a flattering picture of the townspeople. My biggest problem with the script is the ending. For most of the film the main character is determined to become a nurse so that she can help her community. At the end she decides to dump all that and become a housewife. I didn't buy it.

Still, this movie really pulled me in, and the tension keeps building right up to the climax. Writers Norman Reilly Raine and Luci Ward do a good job with the characters and situations. Josephine Hutchinson is excellent, and most of the cast is strong. Michael Curtiz keeps the pace brisk. The scenes where the young woman confronts her father are intense and harrowing. I think this movie is one of Curtiz' high points from the thirties, and it's a shame it's not better known.