Akaler Sandhane

'Aakaler Sandhane' (In Search of Famine) to my mind is one of the best films Mrinal Sen ever made. His superb touch, some puckish humour and sense of drama is backed up by some wonderful acting. No wonder this film simply ran away with every award in India and the Silver Bear in Berlin.

The story is about a film company which sets out to make a film on the Great Bengal Famine of 1943. They select a village in rural Bengal for outdoor shooting and start work. The story weaves around the trials of the troupe in the village.

To me, the best part of the film is the way Mrinal Sen interlaces three distinct themes. The first is the superficial story of the film company and the difficulties they face. The second is the class distinctions conservatism and prejudices that permeates village society and the third is a scathing criticism that 50 years after independence, stark poverty still exists and famine still stalks the land.

Akaler Shandhaney (1982): Brief Review -

Mrinal Sen's powerful commentary on the contrast between cinematic representation and harsh reality-set against the backdrop of the devastating Bengal Famine. While Satyajit Ray's Ashani Sanket brilliantly examined the consequences of World War II and the 1943 famine, Sen chooses to explore a different dimension of the same event. The result is both thought-provoking and unsettling. The film follows a movie crew arriving in a village to shoot a film about the famine. While the director is deeply committed to the subject, much of the crew remains disconnected from the gravity of the tragedy they're depicting. One of the actresses slowly begins to understand its weight-but by then, it's too late. The director himself faces mounting challenges while filming, as he becomes increasingly aware of the emotional and cultural scars the famine has left behind. The screenplay delves into the trauma through recreated scenes that stir haunting memories in the villagers-particularly a woman named Durga. It's a disturbing juxtaposition: the crew's attempt to dramatize suffering versus the villagers' lived experience. For those of us watching from urban comforts, the film reminds us how easily the depth of such a catastrophe can be overlooked. Mrinal Sen brings that discomfort close to the skin-you can feel its burn. Though the pacing falters at times, the narrative remains engaging. Dhritiman Chatterjee gives a standout performance, while Smita Patil effortlessly immerses herself in her role. Gita Sen is a revelation, and the rest of the cast adds strength to the ensemble. The headmaster's final speech is my high point here-poignant and unforgettable. While not overtly traumatic or harrowing, Akaler Shandhaney operates as a slow-burning exploration of truth versus artifice. It's a concept where the real famine victims confront the cinematic famine seekers-with haunting effect.

Rating - 7/10*

By - #samthebestest.

"Cut!, Cut!, Cut!, Cut!" One of the remarkable scenes of the movie is a group of village boys running after the film crew bus shouting and mocking the way the director officially ends a shot. It is apparently, not much and only a 5 sec shot. However, 5 sec is long enough for people like Mrinal Sen to turn an innocent childish errant into much more purposeful. The word symbolically sharply demarcates between what is it in the movie and what is in the reality. The film crew was shooting famine which should have ended with the utterance of "cut" yet it leaks into the other side of the camera even though half century has passed since then and India supposedly progressed a lot. It is a slap and a mockery on the failure of the system done in the most subtle way. If a 5 sec shot can communicate all these, then think of what the full movie can do?

Famine is not about lack of food but it also about lack of morality rather the breakdown of values. Famine unleashes the dormant opportunist in the most corrupt and bigot way. Yet amongst such devastation there could be island, there could be people who despite of the hardship can still be empathetic, can still be humane. The movie is reap with many such examples. That's the reason it is a humanistic movie as Mrinal Sen himself is humanistic intellectual.

Unlike his contemporaries, his movies often end without a definite answer and leave the audience guessing. It is a bold experimentation to deliver a scratching message. The striking characteristic of "Akaler Sandhaney" is also that the making of the movie itself and the process of story telling is done in the most informal way. To the audience it it is more a like documentary capturing a set of unrelated events that happened to a film crew than a a feature film itself. His movies is mainly a feast for the mind, appealing and engrossing to your intellect and less so to your senses.

It has an additional value that it is only handful of movies that reminds us of the 1943 Bengal famine where 5 million people just perished due to lack of food (as mentioned in this movie itself)

Dhirtiman, Smita Patil and Rajen Torofdar (Himself a great director) all deserve special mention without which this review will be incomplete.

A must for the film school

Just adding what I inferred as the message of the movie (Caveat: I am not an avid film buff and see very few movies in a year. So my interest and exposure to films is limited. This may be considered before the reader takes any of my ratings/comments/reviews seriously. Given this rider, I am open to correction anytime by anyone.)

The film tries to convey the message that there is often thin and blurred line between fiction and reality.

In the movie, the villagers fear that playing the role of a 'fallen woman' would make a woman a 'fallen woman' in the eyes of society (the villagers).

Similarly the film crew is insensitive to the villagers need and does not think it is creating a 'famine' by taking away the village produce for its own extravagant consumption.

"Akaler Sandhane" is a hauntingly beautiful and deeply layered Bengali film that transcends time and narrative. Directed by the legendary Mrinal Sen, the movie brilliantly blurs the line between reality and fiction as a film crew sets out to portray the 1943 Bengal famine - only to find themselves emotionally entangled with the real struggles of the village they're filming in.

The strength of the film lies not just in its socio-political message, but in its storytelling style - subtle, self-reflective, and disturbingly relevant. Sen masterfully critiques both the cruelty of historical famine and the ethical dilemmas of artists trying to recreate human suffering.

Performances are pitch-perfect - particularly by Smita Patil and Dhritiman Chatterjee - capturing raw vulnerability and conflicted conscience. The cinematography, stark and poetic, pulls you right into the emotional landscape of the film.

This is not just a film about a famine - it's a film about representation, responsibility, and the power imbalance between those who suffer and those who tell their story

A must-watch for lovers of meaningful cinema.