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Origin and history of toolkit

toolkit(n.)

also tool-kit, "a set of tools," especially in one place and for a particular operation; 1908, from tool (n.) + kit (n.1).

Entries linking to toolkit

late 13c., "round wooden tub," perhaps from Middle Dutch kitte "jug, tankard, wooden container," a word of unknown origin. Meaning "collection of personal effects," especially for traveling (originally in reference to a soldier), is from 1785, a transfer of sense from the chest to the articles in it; that of "outfit of tools for a workman" is from 1851. Of drum sets, by 1929. Meaning "article to be assembled by the buyer" is from 1930s. The soldier's stout kit-bag is from 1898.

Middle English tol, from Old English tol "mechanical instrument for manual use, implement used by a craftsman or laborer, weapon," from Proto-Germanic *tōwalan "implement" (source also of Old Norse tol), from a verb stem represented by Old English tawian "prepare" (see taw).

The ending is the instrumental suffix -el (1).

BOSWELL. 'I think Dr. Franklin's definition of Man a good one —"A tool making animal." ' JOHNSON. 'But many a man never made a tool ; and suppose a man without arms, he could not make a tool.' [Boswell's Life of Johnson]

The figurative sense of "that which is used as a means to some end," especially "person used by another for his own ends" is recorded from 1660s.

In figurative use instrument is generally employed in a good sense, but tool in a dishonorable and contemptuous sense ; we speak of a man as the instrument of Providence, or as a mere tool of cunning men. [Century Dictionary, 1891]

The meaning "sex organ" is by early 15c.; specifically as "penis" by 1550s in slang. As "useless or shiftless fellow," in slang by 1700.

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