“The best book I’ve read in ten years,” exclaimed my older brother, Phil. Given that he is a bit weird, as are his tastes, I took his words with a shaker of salt. Phil was one of the very first hippies in Kansas, back when they were ostracized as if they had some deadly communicable disease. He has always marched to his own drum beat, a bizarre cadence that I often don’t hear or fully understand. So I assumed that Karen Russell’s Swamplandia would be as unconventional as my brother. But I had read Russell’s delightful short story, “St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves” in the Best American Short Stories of 2007 a few years back so I decided to give Swamplandia a try. Am I glad I did.
The faux Native-American Bigtree Tribe (actually a family of whites transplanted from Ohio decades ago) own an Everglades island they call Swamplandia. They put on an alligator tourist extravaganza. Hilola Bigtree, mother of the clan and perhaps the greatest alligator wrestler alive, has just died of cancer. Her husband, the Chief, master of ceremonies, announcer and lighting grip now struggles to make ends meet as a new attraction has come to Loomis County – The World of Darkness, a cheesy swallowed-by-the-whale-all-of-the-way-to-hell fantasy tourist trap. Bigtree daughter Ava, at thirteen, has been training to take her mother’s alligator wrestling place, but isn’t quite ready yet. Her sixteen-year-old sister, Osceola, finds a book of the occult and now speaks to the dead (a phase?) and even has a boyfriend, a boy about her age who died mysteriously on a nearby abandoned dredge boat in the 1930s. Seventeen-year-old son Kiwi, who has read nearly every book on the old beached library ship, decides to run off to the mainland and get a job to help meet the mortgage payment.
Russell uses young Ava as her naïve first person narrator. All of the Bigtree children have been home schooled on the island and their only connection with the outside world has been through brief daily encounters with Swamplandia tourists. Ava is bright but painfully unworldly. In some ways she harkens to Harper Lee’s young heroine, Scout. “Outside I saw clouds rising like bread; one of these turned out to be the moon.” She has a bright child’s view of people, “Dennis Pelkis was snapping blue gum like he was trying to generate electricity or something.” Her observations contain a pleasant vibrancy – “Out here the mosquitoes were after me for red gallons…a force that could drain you in sips without ever knowing what you had been, or seeing your face.
The love for and loss of her mother permeates Ava’s thoughts and actions: “Our mom, as stern and all-seeing as she could often seem, would do us this great favor of pretending to be credulous when we faked sick. Mom cooed sincerely over our theatrical moanings and coughs. She would push our hair back from our cool liar’s scalps and bring us noodles and icy mainland colas as if happy for an excuse to love us like this.”
When Kiwi runs away to the mainland to find work, he discovers his book-read education to be inadequate to deal with the culture of mainland life. He finds work at the Bigtree tribe’s competitor World of Darkness where he struggles to assimilate. As Ava is not there on the mainland with him to give her first person’s account, Russell switches to a third person point-of-view. “Every day, Kiwi’s colleagues [a group of emigrants and college kid neer-do-wells] taught him what you could and could not say to another person here on the mainland. This was a little like having snipers tutor you on the limits of the prison yard.” Kiwi becomes the “World” employee’s favorite target for teasing and practical jokes. He discovers how to cuss, and when cussing is required to establish status and maintain it with one’s peers, a key to Loomis County survival. Kiwi considers, “If you really were gay, how could you possibly live here in Loomis County? If you were a bookworm, a Mormon, an albino, a virgin…if you had any kind of unusual hairstyle, evangelical religion, a gene for altruism or obesity; if you wrestled monsters on an island, like Ava, or conjugated Latin, like he did, or dated the motherfucking dead, how could you survive to age eighteen?” And Kiwi learns about libido, and eventually sex, “sixteen-year-old Nina, who wore her jeans so tight around the plush heart of her ass that sometimes Kiwi had to walk behind the cardboard flames to compose himself.” But it is Ava who provides the book’s compass, who struggles to find Russell’s life lessons.
When Ava’s sister, Osceola, runs away with what may be a real ghost in the wreck of an old dredge ship that has not been seaworthy for five decades, Ava sets off to rescue her. Russell shifts gears from an unusual study of a family in crisis to an even more unusual rescue thriller.
There are some minor quibbles with pacing, characterization and the flip-flop between mainland Kiwi and Ava's search for Osceola, forgivable all. Russell’s crisp colorful writing makes her story more than just an improbable ghost story. It is a poignant chronicle of a family exposed to drastic changes, how they react, how they struggle to cope and to hold on to what makes them a family. My brother knew what he was talking about.