I picked up this book entirely because of the title. Katz on Dogs? Ha! That’s a great joke. You could say that Jon Katz was born to write this book and make that joke.
But the book, of course, is no joke. Jon Katz is a devoted dog lover. He has owned many, and currently owns three. He knows how owning a dog can enrich one’s life. He also knows that a good life with a dog doesn’t happen by accident, or by magic. And many people are failing at living well with their dogs, and he wants to help them, with his rationality and experience.
He says that many Americans today are lonely. They look to their pets to complete them emotionally. They project all kinds of human motivations onto their dogs, or believe that their dogs understand their feelings better than their husbands do. They buy dogs on impulse from pet shop puppy mills, or adopt them from rescue organizations, expecting the cuddles and slow-motion romps in the grass that they see on TV commercials, and instead, getting behavior problems they aren’t prepared to handle.
He says that many, no, most American dogs are trained poorly or not at all. It’s partly because many people believe their rescue dogs have been “too traumatized to train,” and because information on dog training is complicated, contradictory, and because people with jobs just don’t have time. The result is an epidemic of dogs who jump on people, destroy furniture, run away and won’t come when called, and are given anti-anxiety meds.
Katz says dogs are not people. Their thoughts are not like ours. We don’t know what they are, because they can’t talk, but they are mostly simple, and mostly motivated by food, sex, fun, and security. Dogs are mostly confused by our human society, and need to be taught what the rules are. He says dogs actually like rules. It helps them feel secure.
He says the first step in training is getting the dog to recognize his name and pay attention to you. You do that with treats and attention and praise, saying the dog’s name every time you have an interaction with him, and making it happy and fun for him. Then comes teaching him to come, and sit, and lie down. After that training a dog to stop every time he comes to a street. Train in short bursts, for a dog’s short attention span. Keep it fun. If your dog loses interest, let him go and try again a few minutes later. Katz is liberal with the treats, taking a bag of cheap dog cookies whenever he and the dogs go out together.
One of Katz’s principles is “never give a dog something for free.” Before you give him his dinner, make him sit. Before you take him out, make him lie down. One of Katz’s main focuses is getting a dog to calm down. A dog who is confused or scared will be bounding all over and not listening. You want a dog who is quiet and alert.
He speaks at length about the use of crates. He says some people believe it is cruel to confine a dog. Katz says they actually like crates, because they are den animals in the wild, and a crate with a blanket thrown over the top can be a place of refuge and comfort for a dog, especially if he gets treats in there. He says a dog in a crate is safe, will not get into trouble, and once it settles down, will usually go to sleep and learn to be calm.
Katz writes about many other things, such as vet care, and multidog households, aggressive dogs, and the inevitable loss of dogs. Katz comes across as a regular guy, writing like he probably talks. The book is very easy to read, and full of lots of examples from his own life, and stories from people he knows, including people who have overcome problems with their dogs. The stories are great. Anyone who has a dog would probably enjoy this book, but even better would be to read it before you get a dog, so you can plan and prepare.