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272 pages, Paperback
First published August 1, 1962
...men have been reduced to something truly less than human by the Basics — not only have they been bred into specialized serving animals like dogs, but their brains can no longer encompass the opposite concept to servitude. But Vance does not even let go of it there — he does not even permit humanity the moral superiority of the victim's position in such a degrading situation. For when men get the chance, they do exactly the same thing, breeding monstrous brute dragons out of their sapient Basic prisoners. Both men and Basics are guilty of a racial crime that goes genocide one better. And who is to say that the dragons, who snarl and bicker in their servitude, have not retained more dignity than the transformed humanoids who sincerely worship their masters?Despite my feeling that this critically acclaimed and very coldblooded early work is one of his less appealing novellas, nearly all of Vance's lauded attributes are in full effect: elegant writing, an unpretentious nonchalance, fascinating but never overwhelming world-building, a wonderful skill at naming places, and above all, a potent ability to illustrate the toxic tunnel vision endemic to the human race. It won the Hugo for Best Short Story in 1963. Fortunately, things have certainly changed for the human race and human nature has certainly progressed since then, he said cynically, channeling Vance.