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DIY History

DIY History was the University of Iowa Libraries’ participatory digital humanities platform, inviting the public to help make rare archival materials searchable, accessible, interpretable, and usable for research.

Over the life of the project, volunteers did more than transcribe pages; they helped transform archival labor into a shared public act of preservation, discovery, and care.

A retrospective image marking the conclusion of the DIY History project.

Current Status

The DIY History website is currently offline as we transition our digital collections to meet Federal ADA Title II WCAG 2.1, Level AA requirements and University standards.

We are working to preserve the intellectual and historical value of the project, including access to transcriptions and related data where possible.

Research Dataset

A research export is available for scholars, students, and community researchers. The export includes collection-level CSV files with available metadata and volunteer-created transcriptions, along with a separate full-size image package.

Authoritative digital objects and long-term collection access are maintained through the University of Iowa Libraries’ digital collections infrastructure.

Download: DIY History research dataset and image export

The folder includes SHA-256 checksum files so users can verify downloaded files.

Project Impact at a Glance

100,000+ pages transcribed by volunteers
15 years of public participation, from launch to preservation phase
70x single-day traffic surge during an early viral moment
Global influence across libraries, archives, museums, and universities

Launched in 2011 as the Civil War Diaries and Letters Transcription Project, DIY History grew into a major digital humanities initiative and an international model for participatory archives. Volunteers helped transform handwritten manuscripts, diaries, letters, cookbooks, fanzines, photographs, newsletters, and other archival materials into searchable text.

The project’s success depended on thousands of volunteer contributions, corrections, and refinements that together created lasting research value from fragile and difficult-to-search materials.

Key Milestones

Launched in 2011 to crowdsource Civil War letter transcriptions, expanded as DIY History with multiple collections in 2012, it reached 50,000 pages after national media attention in 2014, reached 75,000 pages in 2017, passed 100,000 pages in March 2020, and entered its preservation and compliance transition in 2026.

Collections Opened to Research

Institutional Influence

DIY History’s open-source approach and transcription workflows influenced projects at institutions including the Library of Virginia, Yale University, the University of Oxford, the Newberry Library, Maynooth University, the National Archives, Cornell University, the Smithsonian Institution, the Waring Historical Library, the Union Pacific Railroad Museum, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, and the Carnamah Historical Society in Australia.

Evolved from a customized Omeka and Scripto setup to a custom software architecture, establishing a reusable public transcription framework adopted by cultural heritage and educational institutions worldwide.

The Library of Virginia’s Making History: Transcribe project was especially direct in its adoption, modeling its site and workflows on DIY History’s Scripto/Scribe-based approach.

Scholarship, Teaching, and Public Humanities

DIY History became a recurring example in scholarship on crowdsourcing, digital history, participatory archives, library innovation, and digital pedagogy. It appeared in or informed work published through venues such as the Journal of Digital Humanities, In the Library with the Lead Pipe, College & Research Libraries News, the Digital Library Federation Forum, and Digital Pedagogy in the Humanities.

The project was also discussed in larger studies of public participation and historical research, including Making Digital History: The Impact of Digitality on Public Participation and Scholarly Practices in Historical Research, Crowding the Library: How and Why Libraries Are Using Crowdsourcing to Engage the Public, The Participatory Digital Library: A Crowdsourcing Case Study at the University of Iowa Libraries, and Internet Reviews: Crowdsourcing in Libraries and Archives.

In the classroom, the Archives Alive! curriculum used DIY History as an alternative to disposable coursework. Students transcribed primary sources to contribute to a lasting public resource, while leveraging those documents to build skills in research, rhetorical analysis, and multimedia presentation.

Public Reach

DIY History reached audiences far beyond the academy, drawing attention from Reddit, BuzzFeed, CNN Eatocracy, Wired, Atlas Obscura, and NBC News. These moments helped bring new volunteers to the work and showed that archival transcription could become a form of public participation, not just institutional processing.

Recognition

Primary Source Award for Access

Awarded by the Center for Research Libraries in 2013 in recognition of innovative access to primary source materials.

Benton Award for Excellence

The project’s technical legacy was reflected in the 2023 recognition of open-source digital tool development used by institutions worldwide.

DIY History’s active site has concluded, but its legacy remains in the searchable transcriptions preserved for future use, the collections it made discoverable, the classrooms and scholarship it supported, and the public model it offered to cultural heritage institutions worldwide.

Project Archive

While the live site is offline, official project information and a historical snapshot of DIY History remain available.

Project Record: DIY History project page, Digital Scholarship & Publishing Studio

Historical Snapshot: DIY History Snapshot, January 2026

Next Steps & Contact

We are working to preserve the intellectual and historical value of this project. If you have questions or require access to specific data or transcriptions, please contact us.

Digital Scholarship & Publishing Studio
Email: lib-digital@uiowa.edu

Project Lead: Matthew Butler