Galba
غالبا
塞尔维乌斯·苏尔皮基乌斯·加尔巴
Galba (keizer)
갈바
Гальба
Galbo
Γάλβας
ガルバ
Sestertius of Galba. Obverse: . Libertas standing on the reverse; legend: , meaning "liberty to the people, senatus consultum".
Servius Sulpicius Galba
Lucius Livius Ocella Sulpicius Galba
L. Salvius Otho Titianus II
Bronze Sestertius of Galba .jpg
right
suffect consuls
Suetonius
Imperator Servius Galba Caesar Augustus
Near Terracina, Italy, Roman Empire
Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
...To these brigands, each with his different vice, he so entrusted and handed himself over as their tool, that his conduct was far from consistent; for now he was more exacting and niggardly, and now more extravagant and reckless than became a prince chosen by the people and of his time of life. He condemned to death distinguished men of both orders on trivial suspicions without a trial. He rarely granted Roman citizenship, and the privileges of threefold paternity to hardly one or two, and even to those only for a fixed and limited time. When the jurors petitioned that a sixth division be added to their number, he not only refused, but even deprived them of the privilege granted by Claudius, of not being summoned for court duty in winter and at the beginning of the year.
Accordingly, his coming was not so welcome as it might have been, and this was apparent at the first performance in the theatre; for when the actors of an Atellan farce began the familiar lines "Here comes Onesimus from his farm" all the spectators at once finished the song in chorus and repeated it several times with appropriate gestures, beginning with that verse. Thus his popularity and prestige were greater when he won, than while he ruled the empire, though he gave many proofs of being an excellent prince; but he was by no means so much loved for those qualities as he was hated for his acts of the opposite character.
He was of average height, very bald, with blue eyes and a hooked nose. His hands and feet were so distorted by gout that he could not endure a shoe for long, unroll a book, or even hold one. The flesh on his right side too had grown out and hung down to such an extent, that it could with difficulty be held in place by a bandage. It is said that he was a heavy eater and in winter time was in the habit of taking food even before daylight, while at dinner he helped himself so lavishly that he would have the leavings which remained in a heap before him passed along and distributed among the attendants who waited on him..... He met his end in the seventy-third year of his age and the seventh month of his reign. The senate, as soon as it was allowed to do so, voted him a statue standing upon a column adorned with the beaks of ships, in the part of the Forum where he was slain; but Vespasian annulled this decree, believing that Galba had sent assassins from Spain to Judaea, to take his life.
Galba surprised everyone by sending him to Lower Germany. Some think that it was due to Titus Vinius, who had great influence at the time, and whose friendship Vitellius had long since won through their common support of the Blues. But since Galba openly declared that no men were less to be feared than those who thought of nothing but eating, and that Vitellius's bottomless gullet might be filled from the resources of the province, it is clear to anyone that he was chosen rather through contempt than favour.
Even before he reached middle life, he persisted in keeping up an old and forgotten custom of his country, which survived only in his own household, of having his freedmen and slaves appear before him twice a day in a body, greeting him in the morning and bidding him farewell at evening, one by one.
His double reputation for cruelty and avarice had gone before him; men said that he had punished the cities of the Spanish and Gallic provinces which had hesitated about taking sides with him by heavier taxes and some even by the razing of their walls, putting to death the governors and imperial deputies along with their wives and children. Further, that he had melted down a golden crown of fifteen pounds weight, which the people of Tarraco had taken from their ancient temple of Jupiter and presented to him, with orders that the three ounces which were found lacking be exacted from them. This reputation was confirmed and even augmented immediately on his arrival in the city. For having compelled some marines whom Nero had made regular soldiers to return to their former position as rowers, upon their refusing and obstinately demanding an eagle and standards, he not only dispersed them by a cavalry charge, but even decimated them. He also disbanded a cohort of Germans, whom the previous Caesars had made their body-guard and had found absolutely faithful in many emergencies, and sent them back to their native country without any rewards, alleging that they were more favourably inclined towards Gnaeus Dolabella, near whose gardens they had their camp. The following tales too were told in mockery of him, whether truly or falsely: that when an unusually elegant dinner was set before him, he groaned aloud; that when his duly appointed steward presented his expense account, he handed him a dish of beans in return for his industry and carefulness; and that when the flute player Canus greatly pleased him, he presented him with five denarii, which he took from his own purse with his own hand.
шестой римский император
cesarz rzymski
sesto imperatore romano (r. 69)
emperador del Imperio romano
Rómverskur keisari frá 68 til 69 e.Kr
Romas imperators
římský císař
6th Roman emperor from AD 68 to 69
шостий римський імператор
римски цар
antiikin Rooman keisari
sixième empereur romain de 68 à 69
罗马帝国皇帝
৬ষ্ঠ রোমান সম্রাট ৬৮ থেকে ৬৯ খ্রিস্টাব্দ পর্যন্ত
a Római Birodalom császára
6. römischer Kaiser, Sohn eines C. S. Galba
מקיסרי רומי
emperador de l'Imperi Romà
imperador Romano (9 de junho de 68 a 15 de janeiro de 69)
rímsky cisár
Romersk kejsare
Ρωμαίος αυτοκράτορας
Kaisar Romawi yang berkuasa selama tujuh bulan dari tahun 68 M hingga 69 M
emperador romano no 69
keizer
Gold aureus of Galba. Legend:
Roman consul II